saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri aRmoCnda. 1988-1993 wlebSi saqarTvelo damarcxda or separatistul regionTan mimdinare omebSi, garda amisa, iyo ZalauflebisaTvis daundobeli brZola TbilisSi. winamdebare naSromis Semdgom nawilSi mocemulia movlenaTa amgvari ganviTarebis axsna-ganmarteba. qarTvelebis, afxazebisa da osebis eTnoerovnuli mobilizaciis istoria sam mniSvnelovan sakiTxs wamoWris: pirvel rigSi, am sami jgufis mobilizacia urTierTdamokidebul process warmoadgenda, sadac yovel qmedebas ukuqmedeba mohyveboda. Sidasazogadoebrivi organizebuli Zaladoba spiralis mxolod bolo iyo. didi xnis ganmavlobaSi eTnoerovnuli sakiTxebis gansja mxolod sityvebis oms warmoadgenda. Semdgom amas kanonmdeblobaTa omi mohyva: 1989 wlidan da Semdgom periodSi gamococxlebulma sabWoTa sakanonmdeblo organoebma erovnuli ideebi kanonebsa da gancxadebebSi gadaiyvanes, sadac saxelmwifos meTaurebi suverenitets acxadebdnen. afxazeTis or sxvadasxva eTnikur jgufs Soris arsebuli dapirispireba Zalismier konfliqtSi mxolod gare Zalebis intervenciis Sedegad gadaizarda. meore, aRsaniSnavia, rom erovnuli programebi Zalian swrafad miiRo saqarTvelos, samxreT oseTisa da afxazeTis komunisturma nomenklaturam da Semdeg isini sabWoTa sistemis politikur institutebSi Seitana. am samive saxelmwifoSi sabWoTa kanonmdeblebma erovnuli suvereniteti Tu damoukidebloba kanonmdeblobiT ganamtkices. mas Semdeg, rac komunisturi partiis mesveurebma nacionaluri moZraobis xelmZRvanelebs gadasces partiisa da saxelmwifos mobilizebis potenciali, mobilizaciis procesi sagrZnoblad daCqarda. mesame, organizebuli Zaladoba gacilebiT gvian daiwyo, vidre nacionalisturi mobilizacia. zviad gamsaxurdias mier erovnul grZnobebze apelireba sakuTari Zalauflebis ganmtkicebis mizniT samxreT oseTis SemTxvevaSi organizebuli Zaladobis warmoSobis mizezi gaxda – man gasaqani misca axladSeqmnil erovnul gvardias, romelic gamorCenis mZebnel 130
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi meTaurTa daqvemdebarebaSi myof araoficialur formirebas warmoadgenda. mogvianebiT am gasamxedroebuli jgufebis gakontroleba SeuZlebeli Seiqna. saxelmwifo kontrols dauqvemdebarebel gasamxedroebul jgufebs ukavSirdeba organizebuli Zaladobis eskalacia saqarTvelos sxva omebSic. sabWoTa eTnofederalizmis meqanizmi mobilizaciis zemoaRwerili procesi aSkarad ganapiroba sabWoTa federaluri sistemis institutebma. osebi da afxazebi saqarTveloSi arc erTaderT da arc yvelaze didi raodenobis erovnul umciresobas ar warmoadgendnen. 1989 wels somxebi saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 8 procents Seadgendnen, xolo azerbaijanelebi – 5.7 procents. orive jgufis warmomadgenlebi SedarebiT kompaqturad iyvnen dasaxlebuli samxreT saqar- Tvelos regionebSi, somxeTisa da azerbaijanis sazRvrebis gaswvriv. faqtorebis es kompleqsi qmnis “triadul garemos”, romelsac rojer brubeikeri gansakuTrebiT sariskod miiCnevs 13 . eTnopolitikuri konfliqtebis aRmocenebis meti albaTobaa maSin, rodesac nacionalistur saxelmwifoSi eTnikuri umciresobis kompaqturad dasaxlebul jgufs mezobel qveyanaSi “ufrosi eTnikuri Zma” hyavs. xorvatiasa da, gansakuTrebiT ki, bosnia-hercegovinaSi warmoebulma omebma aSkarad gviCvena, Tu ramdenad feTqebadia aseTi mezobloba. saqarTveloSi mcxovreb somxebsa da azerbaijanelebs mobilizacia ar dauwyiaT da, osebisa da afxazebisagan gansxvavebiT, arc separatistuli tendenciebi gamouvleniaT. am gansxvavebis mTavari mizezi isaa, rom afxazebsa da osebs sakuTari avtonomia gaaCndaT, hqondaT politikuri institutebi da simbolika, ramac xeli Seuwyo maT mobilizaciasa da gamoyofas. somxebsa da azerbaijanelebs ki saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi arc avtono- 13 Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp.55-76. 131
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 89 and 90: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 139: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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