saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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<strong>da</strong>viT <strong>da</strong>rCiaSvili<br />

qarTuli armiis mSeneblobis mesame stadia 1991 wlis<br />

aprilSi, <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis deklarirebisa <strong>da</strong> gamsaxurdias<br />

prezidentad arCevis Semdeg <strong>da</strong>iwyo. parlamentis Tavmjdomaris<br />

postis prezidentobiT Canacvlebis Semdeg gamsaxurdia<br />

Seeca<strong>da</strong> gavleniani samxedro-samoqalaqo liderebis Camocilebas<br />

<strong>da</strong> samxedro Zalebze piradi kontrolis <strong>da</strong>wesebas. 1991<br />

wlis 19 agvistos saprezidento gankargulebiT erovnuli<br />

gvardiis statusi miliciis specialur qve<strong>da</strong>nay<strong>of</strong>amde iqna<br />

<strong>da</strong>yvanili, xolo gvardiis sardlis Tanamdeboba gauqm<strong>da</strong>.<br />

imavdroulad, jer kidev sabWoTa respublikebSi avtonomiuri<br />

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis gauqmebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba<br />

miRebul iqna moskovSi momx<strong>da</strong>ri 1991 wlis agvistos putCis<br />

mcdelobisas, sagangebo mdgomareobis saxelmwifo komitetis<br />

mier. gamsaxurdias saqcieli nawilobriv motivirebuli iyo<br />

moskovi<strong>da</strong>n wamosuli muqaris SiSiT, ramac, TavisTavad,<br />

sagrZnoblad Searyia gamsaxurdias avtoriteti mis momxreTa<br />

Soris. magram imavdroulad, moskovis moTxovna gamsaxurdiasaTvis<br />

kargi sababic iyo erovnuli gvardiis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />

xelmZRvanelobis gzi<strong>da</strong>n Camosacileblad. moskovis saxelmwifo<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>trialebis mcdelobis CaSlisa <strong>da</strong> centrisadmi Tavad<br />

ruseTis respublikuri xelmZRvanelobis urCobis fonze,<br />

gamsaxurdiam 1991 wlis 9 seqtembers gamosca brZanebuleba<br />

Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministros Seqmnis Sesaxeb. gvardias <strong>da</strong>ubrun<strong>da</strong><br />

pirv<strong>and</strong>eli statusi, magram axla igi uSualod prezidentis<br />

<strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebaSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>. misi materialur-teqnikuri<br />

uzrunvely<strong>of</strong>a ki Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministros <strong>da</strong>evala. 12 paralelurad<br />

iqmnebo<strong>da</strong> Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Sinagani jari,<br />

romelze<strong>da</strong>c ga<strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong> gvardiis policiuri funqciebi.<br />

saxelmwifos Senebis gamsaxurdiaseuli strategiis cvlileba<br />

am istoriuli periodis konteqstSi un<strong>da</strong> iyos gagebuli.<br />

sabWouri mmarTvelobi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>moukideblobisaken gar<strong>da</strong>mavali<br />

periodi <strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong>. saqarTvelos teritoriaze aRar moqme-<br />

12 general-maiori guram nikolaiSvili, interviu avtorTan, oqtomberi<br />

1996 w.<br />

166

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