saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri jaris mier TbilisSi demonstraciis mTeli sisastikiT darbevidan zustad ori wlis Semdeg, saqarTvelos parlamentma saqarTvelos damoukidebloba gamoacxada, xolo 26 maiss ki gamsaxurdia saqarTvelos prezidentad xmaTa 86 procentiT airCies. am arCevnebs boikoti gamoucxada afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis araqarTulma mosaxleobam. gamsaxurdiam am Tanamdebobaze weliwadze naklebi xani dahyo. saqarTvelom samoqalaqo omisaken svla 1991 wlis agvistoSi moskovSi momxdari putCis Semdeg daiwyo. moskovis am movlenebiT gakvirvebulma gamsaxurdiam ganacxada, rom sabWoTa kavSirSi mimdinare ZalauflebisaTvis brZolis mimarT igi neitraluri iyo da daeTanxma sabWoTa samxedro meTauris moTxovnas, saqarTvelos erovnuli gvardia sabWoTa Sinagan saqmeTa saministros struqturaSi Seeyvana. am brZanebas ar daemorCila erovnuli gvardiis meTauri Tengiz kitovani, radganac es “misi” gvardiis daSlas niSnavda; 1991 wlis seqtemberSi man Tavisi jari Tbilisidan gaiyvana da prezidenti moqmedi samxedro Zalis gareSe datova. es niSnavda imasac, rom gamsaxurdias aRar gaaCnda Zlieri sayrdeni Tavisi reJimis SesanarCuneblad. Tumca 1991 wlis TebervalSi man moaxerxa imJamad gandgomili “mxedrionis” daSla; agvistoSi Tengiz kitovani, misi momxreebi da premierministri Tengiz sigua prezidents ganudgnen, ris Sedegadac gamsaxurdias Zalze cota darCa iseTi SeiaraRebuli piri, romelTa ndobac SeeZlo. Tengiz kitovani da Tengiz sigua gauwonasworebel mdgomareobaSi myofi zviad gamsaxurdias winaaRmdeg gamovidnen. gamsaxurdias mZlavri antisabWoTa da nacionalisturi politika veRar malavda im faqts, rom saqarTvelos saxelmwifo nawilebad iSleboda, saerTaSoriso masStabiT ki qveyana izolaciaSi rCeboda. 1991 wlis dekemberSi, cixidan gaTavisuflebis Semdeg, jaba ioselianma “mxedrioni” aRadgina da meamboxeebs SeuerTda. 1991 wlis 22 dekembers erovnuli gvardiis daaxloebiT 500 jariskaci TbilisSi Semovida da mcire xniT parlamentis Senobis alyaSi moqcevis Semdeg kanonierad arCeuli prezi- 124
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi denti Tbilisidan gaaZeva. 1992 wlis 6 ianvars gamsaxurdia somxeTSi gaiqca da opoziciamac Tavi gamarjvebulad CaTvala. magram samoqalaqo omi amiT ar damTavrebula. gandevnilma prezidentma Tbilisis axali mTavrobis winaaRmdeg Seiara- Rebuli moZraoba dasavleT saqarTveloSi, Tavis mSobliur regionSi wamoiwyo. gamsaxurdias Tbilisidan gaqcevis Semdeg asparezi ukve mzad iyo axal da ufro Zlier moqmed pirTaTvis. axalma gardamavalma mTavrobam – jaba ioselianma (“mxedrionis” lideri), Tengiz kitovanma (erovnuli gvardiis meTauri) da yofilma premierministrma Tengiz siguam (romelic 1991 wlis agvistoSi gamsaxurdiam gadaayena) – eduard SevardnaZes samSobloSi mouxmes. eduard SevardnaZe, romelic gorbaCovis inovaciuri mmarTvelobis periodSi sabWoTa kavSiris sagareo saqmeTa ministri iyo, didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda ucxoeTSic da saqarTveloSic. igi im rangis saxelmwifo moxeled moiazreboda, romelsac saqarTvelos samoqalaqo omis qarcecxlidan gamoyvana SeeZlo. 1992 wlis 7 marts eduard SevardnaZis dabrunebis Semdeg, e.w. “saxelmwifo sabWom” igi gardamavali mTavrobis Tavmjdomared daasaxela da qveynis samoqalaqo omidan gamoyvana miando. Tu arsebul garemoebas gaviTvaliswinebT, es amocana Zalze rTuli iyo: samxreT oseTSi gamarjveba ukve SeuZlebeli Canda; afxazeT- Tan arsebuli konfliqti yovel wuTs SeiZleboda gamwvavebuliyo; gaZevebuli prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia Tavis erTgul xalxTan erTad dasavleT saqarTveloSi moqmedebda. garda amisa, ruseTi, rogorc sabWoTa kavSiris memkvidre-qveyana, saqarTvelos aiZulebda, axladSeqmnil damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobrobas (dsT) SeerTeboda da qveyanaSi ruseTis samxedro bazebis arsebobaze daTanxmebuliyo. am dros eduard SevardnaZis erTaderTi (da Zalian arasando) mxardamWerebi “Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelebi” – jaba ioseliani da Tengiz kitovani iyvnen. samxreT oseTTan arsebul konfliqtSi ruseTi axla mTavar faqtorad gadaiqca. moskovidan wamosulma politikurma zewolam – osebis aSkara samxedro daxmarebam da dasaSinebelma manevrebma _ SveulmfrenebiT saqarTvelos soflebze drodadro ganxor- 125
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 83 and 84: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 133: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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