saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi<br />

aprilis dilas armiam demonstracia Zalis gamoyenebiT <strong>da</strong>Sala,<br />

ris Sedega<strong>da</strong>c <strong>da</strong>iWra asobiT <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iRupa cxrameti a<strong>da</strong>miani. am<br />

sisxlisRvris winaswarmetyveleba advili SesaZlebeli iyo:<br />

qarTuli erovnuli moZraoba ufro radikaluri gax<strong>da</strong>, saqarTvelos<br />

komunisturma reJimma ki legitimuroba <strong>da</strong>karga.<br />

moskovis reaqcia igive iyo, rac ramdenime Tvis win yarabaRis<br />

krizisis dros – ga<strong>da</strong>yenebuli iqnen adgilobrivi mmarTveli<br />

pirebi. am SemTxvevaSi Tanamdebobi<strong>da</strong>n ga<strong>da</strong>ayenes saqarTvelos<br />

komunisturi partiis centraluri komitetis pirveli mdivani<br />

jumber patiaSvili <strong>da</strong> mis magivrad saqarTvelos saxelmwifo<br />

uSiSroebis komitetis Tavmjdomare givi gumbariZe <strong>da</strong>niSnes. 9<br />

aprilis movlenebiT gamowveuli Soki imdenad didi iyo, rom<br />

axalma komunisturma mmarTvelobam erovnuli opoziciis<br />

moTxovnebi miiRo <strong>da</strong> erovnul moZraobasTan did <strong>da</strong>Tmobebze<br />

wavi<strong>da</strong>. pirvel rigSi, cixi<strong>da</strong>n gaaTavisufles erovnulganmaTavisuflebeli<br />

moZraobis liderebi – zviad gamsaxurdia,<br />

merab kostava <strong>da</strong> giorgi Wanturia. 1989 wlis agvistoSi<br />

saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom, romlis wevrTa umravlesobac<br />

komunisturi partiis wevri iyo, miiRo kanoni saxelmwifo enis<br />

Sesaxeb. kanonis mixedviT savaldebulo iyo qarTuli enis<br />

sajaro seqtorSi gamoyeneba mTeli respublikis masStabiT; am<br />

faqts uary<strong>of</strong>iTad Sexvdnen afxazeTSi (sa<strong>da</strong>c araqarTuli<br />

mosaxleobis umravlesobam qarTuli ar ico<strong>da</strong>) <strong>da</strong> samxreT<br />

oseTSi.<br />

1989 wlis seqtemberSi moskovSi gamarTul partiis centraluri<br />

komitetis plenumze givi gumbariZem moiTxova, miecaT<br />

saqarTvelosaTvis ufleba, Tavad moegvarebina Tavisi Si<strong>da</strong><br />

eTnikuri sakiTxebi <strong>da</strong> am mizniT sakuTari SeiaraRebuli Zalebis<br />

Seqmnis uflebac ki iTxova. noemberSi saqarTvelos uzenaesma<br />

sabWom gamoacxa<strong>da</strong>, rom igi aRar cnob<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa kanonmdeblobas,<br />

romelic saqarTvelos interesebs ewinaaRmdegebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />

1990 wlis martSi ki gamocxad<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos suvereniteti,<br />

riTac sabWoTa mTavrobis mier 1921 wli<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>debuli<br />

yvela xelSekruleba gauqmebulad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>. givi gumbariZem<br />

ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, rom saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis aRdgena partiis<br />

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