saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani maSin rodesac misi popularoba dramatulad Semcirda, SevardnaZe sul ufro xSirad abralebda ruseTs sakuTar Secdomebs. sinamdvileSi, saqarTvelos sisustem, mdgradi, sazogadoebrivi mxrdaWeris mqone institutebis Camouyalibeblobam gamoiwvia ekonomikuri katastrofa, iseve rogorc ori sisxliani Sida konfliqti romelic qveynis 15%–ze kontrolis dakargviT dasrulda. 90–ian wlebSi ruseTis mier kavkasiaSi gatarebuli politikis mizezebis axsna bevrad ufro rTulia. saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli azriT, ruseTi xels uSlida saqarTvlosa da azerbaijanSi erovnuli xelisuflebebis Camoyalibebas, exmareboda ra politikur (da xSirad SeiaraRebul) opozicias diplomatiuri da samxedro saSualebebiT. Tumca Zalian rTulia imis darwmunebiT mtkiceba, rom yofili komunisturi liderebis heidar alievisa da eduard SevardnaZis dabruneba baqosa da TbilisSi kremlSi daigegma. orive qveyanaSi damoukideblobis Semdeg mosuli erovnuli xelisuflebis damxoba imave warmatebiT SeiZleba aixsnas qveynis Sida problemebiTac. gamsaxurdias winaaRmdeg mebrZoli SeiaraRebuli opozicia iaraRs sabWoTa armiis arsenalebidan iRebda, ramac bevri darwmuna rom reJimis Secvla ruseTis gegmis nawili iyo. arc isaa gamorixuli rom 1991 wels sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Sedegad politikur mmarTvel rgols mowyvetili rusi saxedroebi sakuTari angarebiT moqmedebdnen. dadasturebulia, rom afxazeTSi rusi samxedroebi awvdidnen iaraRs, aRWurvilobas da sadazvrvo monacemebs afxaz ajanyebulebs, zogjer ki pirdapirac exmarebodnen brZolebSi. iyo es kremlis Segnebuli nabiji Tu ruseTSi arsebuli zogadi politikuri areulobis gverdiTi Sedegi? am kiTxvaze gadamwyveti pasuxis gacema jer kidev SeuZlebelia. SesaZloa imaze msjeloba, ras SeeZlo gamoewvia rusi samxedroebis moqmedeba saqarTvelos interesebis winaaRmdeg da ratom ar gaakeTa araferi ruseTis politikurma xelmZRvanelobam maT Sesakaveblad. rogorc adreve vTqviT, ruseTis dasavleTisadmi simpatiiT ganwyobil liberalizms wmindad ekonomikuri saxe 216
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken hqonda. privatizacia saerTaSoriso savaluto fondTan da msoflio bankTan TanamSromlobiT ganxorcielda. sagareo politikaSi ruseTis jarebma datoves aRmosavleT evropa da cnes baltiis saxelmwifoebis damoukidebloba. am nabijebs seriozuli Sida winaaRmdegoba mohyva ruseTis SigniT, TviT- Segnebis krizisi pirobebSi, roca bevri cdilobda saxelmwifosaTvis derJavnikuli Sinaarsis dabrunebas. jer kidev 1992 wels ruseTis sagareo ministrma andrei kozirevma evropis uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis konferencias e.w. „gamafrTxilebeli gamosvliT” mimarTa. man gaaxmovana rusi radikalebis popularuli pozicia, rom yofili sabWoTa kavSiri post–imperiul sivrces warmoadgens da masSi ruseTs sakuTari interesebis nebismieri meTodebiT dacvis ufleba unda mieces. 21 kozirevma mogvianebiT axsna, rom misi gamosvla mxolod politikuri radikalizmis safrTxis Taobaze saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis gasafrTxileblad gakeTda, magram ukve 1993 wels ruseTis usafrTxoebisa da sagareopolitikuri doqtrinebi „axlo sazRvargareTis” koncefcias Seicavda. es koncefcia swored kozirevis mier navaraudev politikur xazs waagavda. 22 rasakvirvelia, am etapze ruseTs aRar SeeZlo post– sabWoTa sivrceze imperiuli Zalauflebis srulfasovani aRdgena. „istoriuli rolisadmi” emociuri swrafva susti saxelmwifoebis sagareo politikaze hegemonuri gavlenis mopovebas isaxavda miznad. 23 90–iani wlebis SuaxanebisaTvis 21 Roland Dannreuther Russian Perceptions of the Atlantic Alliance: Final Report for the NATO Fellowship (Brussels and Edinburgh: 1997), p. 11, http://www.nato.int/acad/ fellow/95-97/dannreut.pdf. 22 John J. Maresca. Russia’s ‘Near Abroad’—A Dilemma for the West, in Hans-Georg Ehrhart, Anna Kreikemeyer, and Andrei V. Zagorski, eds. Crisis Management in the CIS: Whither Russia? (Baden Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1995), pp. 192–193; Yuri E. Fedorov. Foreign Policy-Making in the Russian Federation and Local Conflicts in the CIS, in Ehrhart, Kreikemeyer, and Zagorski. Crisis Management in the CIS, p. 122 è pp. 126–127. 23 Rajan Menon. The Security Environment in the South Caucasus and Central Asia, in Rajan Menon, Yuri E. Fedorov, and Ghia Nodia, eds. Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, The 21 st Century Security Environment (New York: East West Institute, M.E. Shape Inc., 1999), p. 9. 217
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 175 and 176: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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