saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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damien eli da giorgi gogia bamisad, saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba mWidrod ukavSirdeba mis urTierTobebs mezobel saxelmwifoebTan, gansakuTrebiT ki – ruseTTan. amgvarad, saqarTvelosTan urTierTobisas dasavleTs sxva gza ara aqvs, Tu ara gaiTvaliswinos ruseTis istoriuli, geografiuli, samxedro da ekonomikuri wona. dasavle- TisTvis saqarTvelos problemaTa gadawyveta niSnavs ara marto Suamavlis rolis Sesrulebas dapirispirebul mxareebs Soris, aramed ruseTTan, TurqeTTan da iranTan molaparakebebsac, vinaidan TiToeul maTgans uSualod exeba saqarTveloSi konfliqtebis mogvarebis mcdelobaTa Sedegebi. aucilebelia, agreTve, mravalmxrivi usafrTxoebis CarCoTa gaTvaliswineba, rogorebicaa evropaSi usafrTxoebisa da TanamSromlobis organizacia (euTo), damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobroba (dsT) da Crdilo atlantikuri aliansi (nato). garda amisa, saqarTvelo Savi zRvis sanapiros yvela saxelmwifos mezobelia da amierkavkasiis samive saxelmwifo Savi zRvis ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis (bisek-is) wevria. 32 Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom regionis usafrTxoebis politikaSi mravalmxrivoba ar aris yvelaze TvalSi sacemi niSani da gare Zalebi xandaxan erTmaneTs upirispirdeba amierkavkasiaSi. magaliTad, natosa da evrokavSiris gafarToebasTan erTad, zogierTi dasavleli analitikosi miiCnevs, rom amierkavkasiis sami saxelmwifo unda ganixilebodes, rogorc “dasvleTis uSualo samezoblo” da ara rogorc moskovis “uaxloesi sazRvargareTi.” 33 32 miuxedavad imisa, rom somxeTs ar gaaCnia zRvaze gasasvleli, is mainc erT-erTia bisek-is TerTmet wevrTagan, sadac wevroba regionaluri da ara mkacrad geografiuli pricipebis mixedviTaa. am organizaciis Sesaxeb ufro dawvrilebiT SegiZliaT ixiloT Tomas de vaalis Tavi amave wignSi. 33 es axali civi omis argumenti wamowies iseTma cnobilma amerikelma politikosebma, rogorebicaa: zbignev bJezinski da brus jeqsoni. agreTve, ixileT, Vladimir Socor, “Better For All than Alexander the Great,” The Wall Street Journal Europe, January 10, 2003. sokori wers: “natom ukve miiRo Savi zRvispireTis dasavleTi nawili rumineTsa da bulgareTSi, riTac gaamyara kavSiri TurqeTis samxreTis sanapirosTan. balkaneTis aRmosavleT sanapiroze ki is strategiulad mdebareobs saqarTvelosa da energoresursebiT mdidar kaspiis auzTan, romlebic dasavleTis axali samezoblo iniciativis wevrebi gaxdnen.” 372
saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleTis roli amavdroulad, ruseTis konservatiuli Zalebi darwmunebulni arian, rom moskovis mdgomareobis gadarCena mxolod samxedro Zalauflebisa da imperiuli ruseTis aRdgeniT SeiZleba, amiekavkasiaSic ki. amgvarad, saqarTvelos wilad ergo saeWvo privilegia, iyos erT-erTi im mcireoden qveynebs Soris, sadac dasavleTi da ruseTi pirdapir upirispirdeba erTmaneTs. saqarTvelos mougvarebeli konfliqtebi afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi seriozulad abrkolebs qveynis politikur da ekonomikur ganviTarebas da mis stabilurobas. organizebuli danaSauli da Crdilovani ekonomika yvavis separatistul teritoriebze da vrceldeba ra qveynis sxva nawilebSi, seriozul zians ayenebs saxelmwifos, rogorc Sida, ise – gare erovnul usafrTxoebas. am konfliqtebma gansakuTrebulad daZabes saqarTvelo-ruseTis urTierTobebi, gamoiwvies aseuli aTasobiT adamianTa iZulebiTi gadaadgileba da mTeli mosaxleobis travmireba, agreTve, Sidasazogadoebrivi dapirispirebebi. saqarTvelos erovnuli usafrTxoeba warmoudgenelia am konfliqtebis mogvarebis gareSe. mravali diplomatiuri iniciativa iqna wamowyebuli afxazeTis konfliqtis mosagvareblad, sadac omis Sedegebi gansakuTrebulad mZime iyo. am procesSi monawile yvela sagareo, Tu Sida Zala midis im daskvnamde, rom, Tu odesme gamoiZebneba gadawyvetis gza, igi, problemis xasiaTidan gamomdinare, aucileblad moiTxovs mravalmxriv midgomas. gaero aris is organizacia, romlis CarCoSic SeiZleba Camoyalibdes aseTi mravalmxrivi midgoma. afxazeTSi gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis saqmianoba sxvadasxva formiT vlindeboda — e.w. “msubuqi zomebidan” (rogoricaa, 1992 wels pirveli kvleviTi misia) samxedro sadamkvirveblo misiamde. gaeros sadamkvirveblo misia saqarTveloSi 1993 wlis agvistoSi gaixsna, raTa ganexorcielebina 1993 wlis ivlisSi Tbilissa da soxums Soris gaformebuli cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis mo- 373
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 331 and 332: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 411 and 412: stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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