saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi gionuli asambleis wevri, kavSirebs amyarebda evropis sxva regionebTan. 26 aWara iyo pirveli regioni kavkasiaSi, romelic seriozulad Seecada, gaerTianebuliyo interregionuli TanamSromlobis panevropul qselSi. magram aWaras xeli moecara imaSi, rom SemaerTebeli rgolis roli eTamaSa sxva qveynebTan an regionebTan, radgan baTumma da Tbilisma ver SeZles federaluri urTierTobis gaformeba da, maSasadame, sabaJos saqme an aWaris saerTaSoriso legaluri statusis gadawyveta. metic, Sida konfliqti Tbilissa da aWaras Soris warmoebda saerTaSoriso doneze. magaliTad, aWaris wevrobas evropis regionul asambleaSi swrafad mohyveboda imereTis mxaris wevroba, romlis mmarTvelic saqarTvelos prezidentis rwmunebuli iyo am asambleaSi. Tbilisma es nabiji gadadga baTumis mcdelobis winaaRmdeg saer- TaSoriso doneze. saqarTvelos am ori regionis warmomadgenlebi male waekidnen erTmaneTs da Riad aCvenes SidauTanxmoeba. aman xeli SeuSala evropis regionuli asambleis sxva wevrebTan TanaSromlobas. centrsa da aWaras Soris konfrontaciisaTvis sakmarisi niadagi arsebobda, magram SevardnaZes da abaSiZes saerTo interesebi gaaCndaT, ramac SesaZlebeli gaxada maT Soris politikuri SeTanxmebis miRweva. magaliTad, aWaris lideri dahpirda SevardnaZes pirad mxardaWeras saprezidento arCevnebSi 2000 wlis aprilSi, Tu saqarTvelos konstituciaSi Seitandnen dasaxelebas “aWaris avtonomiuri respublika”. SevardnaZis Sexeduleba saxelmwifos momaval federalizaciaze iyo kidev erTi faqtori, romelmac SeaCera baTumsa da Tbiliss Soris normalizacia. SevardnaZis azriT, baTumTan federaluri kavSiris mowesrigebas mohyveboda afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis reintegracia. SevardnaZis survilis arqona, moewesrigebina es sakiTxi, efuZneboda centrisgan de faqtod gamoyofili aWaris winaSe uZlurebas. misi SedarebiTi indiferentuloba Tavisi reJimis gasul wlebSi gamowveuli iyo saqarTvelos parlamentis opoziciasTan uTanxmoebiT. 472
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * SevardnaZis meTaurobiT ganixileboda regionalizaciis sakiTxi, magram reformebi sadavo da gadauWreli rCeboda. aWarisa da afxazeTis garda, saqarTvelo Sedgeba aTi regionisagan, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, dayofilia raionebad. 27 prezidentis rwmunebuli (misi warmomadgeneli) an gubernatori flobs did Zalauflebas ufro dabali erTeulebis mimarT raionul da municipalur doneebze. demokratizaciis procesi da saxelmwifos ganmtkiceba 1990-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi marcxiT damTavrda, radgan regionebSi ver daamyares Sesabamisi konstituciuri statusi da TviTmmarTveloba. gadauWreli separatistuli konfliqti reJimis erTi mTavari argumenti iyo centralur mTavrobasa da regionul xelisuflebas Soris demokratiuli Zalauflebis gayofis sakiTxSi. Tbilisi daJinebiT moiTxovda, rom aseTi reforma unda gadadebuliyo, sanam saqarTvelos mTlianoba ar aRdgeboda. SevardnaZes eSinoda, kontroli ar daekarga mmarTvelobis dabal doneebze, gansakuTrebiT saarCevno procesze, romelSic gubernatorebi regularulad ereodnen. saqarTvelos momavali administraciul-teritoriuli mowyobis Sesaxeb kamaTSi “raionistebi” ewinaaRmdegebodnen “regionalistebs”. raionistebisTvis kontroli unda yofiliyo centraluri, raTa SeenarCunebina saxelmwifos stabiluroba da gadaerCina arsebuli reJimi. maT sjerodaT, rom afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis separatizmi da stabilurobis safrTxe SeuZlebels xdida radikalur reformebs. 27 aT regions warmoadgens (aWarisa da afxazeTis gamoklebiT) Semdegi: (1) imereTi (669 666 mcxovrebi), (2) qvemo qarTli (497 530), (3) samegrelo da zemo svaneTi (466 100), (4) kaxeTi (407 182), (5) Sida qarTli (samxreT oseTis gamoklebiT, 314 039), (6) samcxe-javaxeTi (207 598), (7) guria (143 357), (8) mcxeTa-mTianeTi (125 443), (9) raWa-leCxumi da qvemo svaneTi (50 969), (10) Tbilisi (1 081 679).mocemuli monacemebis mowodebisaTvis madloba minda gadavuxado gia nodias, romelsac, Tavis mxriv, monacemebi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo statistikis departamentisgan aqvs miRebuli. 473
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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Page 431 and 432: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
Page 481: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 519 and 520: avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
Page 521 and 522: avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
Page 523 and 524: avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
Page 525 and 526: antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
Page 527 and 528: uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
Page 529 and 530: demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
Page 531 and 532: veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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