saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi es, ra Tqma unda, ar niSnavs, rom saxelmwifo gadatrialebas gamsaxurdias winaaRmdeg 1991 wels da “vardebis revolucias” 2003 wels aranairi gavlena ar mouxdenia qveynis saerTaSoriso mdgomareobaze. 1992 wels SevardnaZis mier Zalauflebis xelSi aRebam xeli Seuwyo garesamyarosTan diplomatiur urTierTobaTa ganviTarebas, gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSi da sxva organizaciebSi saqarTvelos miRebas. zustad aseve “vardebis revoluciam” daaCqara samxreT kavkasiis miReba evropis samezoblo politikis programaSi. magram saqarTvelos xelisuflebas yovelTvis rodi SeeZlo, sworad esargebla am seriozuli cvlilebebiT saerTaSoriso situaciaSi Tavisi poziciebis gasamtkiceblad, ufro usafrTxo da nayofieri urTierTobis dasamyareblad ruseTis federaciasTan anda aqtiurad daemyarebina kavSiri dasavleTis samyarosTan. sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg zviad gamsaxurdiam ver SeZlo, uzrunveleyo saqarTvelosTvis saer- TaSoriso mxardaWera da, faqtobrivad, gaaRrmava Tavisi reJimis izolacia, vidre es reJimi Zalis gamoyenebiT ar daemxo. SevardnaZem ufro moxerxebulad gamoiyena dasavleTis energetikuli politikis Seqmna samxreT kavkasiaSi 1990-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi. es iyo meore mniSvnelovani cvlileba saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis pirobebSi. magram SevardnaZem arCia, ar esargebla ruseTis siZneleebiT CeCneTis meore omis dros moskovis axal mTavrobasTan urTierTobis gasaumjobeseblad. amis nacvlad man airCia Tavisi Sida eleqtoratis mobilizaciis gza antirusuli ritorikisa da politikis safuZvelze. pankisis sakiTxma da saqarTvelos xelisuflebis upasuxismgeblobam gilaevis operaciis mimarT mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa moskovis antiqarTuli ganwyobis gaZlierebaSi. simarTle rom iTqvas, ruseTis mTavroba ugulebelyofda saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis kanonier interesebs, ramdenadac upiratesobas aniWebda muqaraze dayrdnobas. Tu SeiZleba, diplomatiaze iTqvas, rom es aris urTierTobis xelovneba Znelad asatan mezobelTan mZime pirobebSi, maSin diplomatia umTavresad orive mxares aklda. 502
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * im momentSi, roca saqarTvelo miuaxlovda arSemdgari saxelmwifos statuss, 11 seqtembris movlenebma aiZula Tbilisi, ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebSi Seecvala Tavisi usafrTxoebis politika: aRdga kontroli pankisis xeobaze, daiwyo im partizanuli Zalebis devna, romlebic moqmedebdnen afxazeTSi, miRebuli iqna insititucionaluri reformebis programa. magram SevarndaZis reJimi uZluri iyo, reformebi bolomde mieyvana. amis Sedegi iyo “vardebis revolucia” da bolos amotivtivebuli SesaZlebloba, racionalurad gamoyenebuliyo gafarToebuli evrokavSiris usafrTxoebis politikaSi cvlilebebi da agreTve SeerTebuli Statebis mxridan daxmarebis ganaxleba postsabWoTa sivrceSi demokatiuli ganviTarebisaTvis. rac Seexeba saqarTveloSi Sida urTierTobebs, damoukideblobis mopovebam, saxelmwifo gadatrialebam, romelmac gamsaxurdia gadaayena da “vardebis revoluciam” ufro didi gavlena moaxdina periferiasTan urTierTobebze, vidre sxva raime cvlilebebma am teritoriebze. es naTlad Cans samxreT oseTis axali istoriis movlenebis magaliTze, sadac gamsaxurdias da sxva nacionaluri liderebis mier organizebuli mobilizaciis Sedegad 1989 wels moxda mZafri Setakebebi. TbilisSi SevardnaZis dabrunebam 1992 wels SesaZlebeli gaxada cecxlis Sewyveta, romelic aTwleuli grZeldeboda, magram “vardebis revoluciam” kvlav gamoiwvia mZafri konfrontacia. 1991 wels afxazurma nacionalurma moZraobam, romelsac gadawyvetili hqonda, moepovebina saqarTvelos Tanabari statusi, isargebla samxreT oseTSi gamsaxurdias mTavrobisTvis garTulebuli situaciiT da ganamtkica Tavisi poziciebi afxazeTSi axali saarCevno kanonis miRebiT, romelic garantias aZlevda mis warmomadgenlebs, parlamentSi adgilebis gazrdili kvota hqonodaT. 1992-1993 wlebSi SevardnaZis TbilisSi dabrunebidan ramdenime Tvis Semdeg saqarTvelos mTavrobam daiwyo samxedro intervencia afxazeTSi, rac damTavrda afxazeTis gamarjvebiT da kidev erTi de faqto saxelmwifos SeqmniT saqarTvelos periferiaze. 503
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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Page 519 and 520: avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
Page 521 and 522: avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
Page 523 and 524: avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
Page 525 and 526: antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
Page 527 and 528: uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
Page 529 and 530: demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
Page 531 and 532: veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
Page 533 and 534: kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
Page 535 and 536: meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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Page 541 and 542: soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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Page 545 and 546: heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
Page 547: komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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