saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri xurdias momxreTa gamosvlebis CaxSobaSi daexmara. amis Semdeg ki SevardnaZem Zaladobis ori mTavari sulisCamdgmelis – kitovanisa da ioselianis izolirebac moaxerxa. nacionalizmma saxelmwifoebriobis ganmtkiceba saqarTvelosa da postsabWoTa sivrcis sxva qveynebSi ver SeZlo; es mxolod somxeTsa da baltiispireTis qveynebSi gaxda SesaZlebeli. somxeTma Tavisi saxelmwifoebrioba samxedro nacionalizmis meSveobiT daamkvidra, romelic udides safrTxesTan iyo dakavSirebuli. CeCneTSi CeCnurma nacionalurma moZraobam ki, araTu saxelmwifoebrioba ver Camoayaliba, aramed qveyana anarqiamdec ki miiyvana, ramac gza misca 1994 wlis katastroful rusul samxedro kampanias. Tavisi poziciebis Sejereba verc azerbaijanis nacional-demokratebma SeZles. 138 saxelmwifoebriobis sisuste da Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelni 22 postkomunistur gardamaval periodSi saqarTveloSi momxdari organizebuli Zaladobis bevr SemTxvevaSi Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelni ukve nangrevebad qceuli saxelmwifos narCen SesaZleblobebs iyenebdnen. am adamianTa umravlesoba warsulSi saxelmwifo postebze iyo daniSnuli im elitis mier, romelsac Tavisi politikuri miznebis misaRwevad Zala esaWiroeboda. qarTuli omebis yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli niSani iyo zRvris moSla saxelmwifo da kerZo Zaladobas Soris, amitom saWiroa, gavarkvioT, Tu ras SeiZleba ewodos “saxelmwifos privatizacia” da “kerZo saqmianobis saxelmwifo organoebad gardaqmnis” ormagi procesi. saqarTveloSi moqmedebda ori udidesi organizebuli jgufi, romelsac Zalis gamoyenebis saSualeba hqonda _ es iyo “mxedrioni” da erovnuli gvardia. “mxedrioni” iyo Tbilisis 22 es nawili dafuZnebulia naSromze: Zürcher, Koehler, and Baev, “Internal Violence in the Caucasus.”
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi kriminaluri dajgufebebisa da axalgazrduli bandebis amorfuli erToba, romelic 1989 wels sabWoTa periodis damnaSaveTa samyaros mfarvelma, jaba ioselianma Seqmna. finansebis mosapoveblad es dajgufeba kriminalur saqmianobas eweoda – maT Soris reketsa da gamoZalvasac. 1992 wels man SeZlo Semosavlian sferoebze Tavisi kontrolis daweseba, magaliTad, benziniT vaWrobaze. 23 “mxedrions” Tavi saqarTvelos damcvel patriotul sazogadoebad miaCnda, misi wevrebi farTod iyenebdnen patriotul da religiur simbolikas. bevri maTgani mkerdze atarebda medalions wminda giorgis gamosaxulebiT. principSi, “mxedrioni” iyo warmatebuli saqmosanpatriotTa SeiaraRebuli SenaerTi, romlebmac TavianTi kerZo jari saxelmwifo samsaxurSi Caayenes damoukideblobisaTvis mebrZoli nacionaluri umciresobebis winaaRmdeg omis dros. erovnuli gvardia 1990 wlis noemberSi Seiqmna da igi qarTuli jaris birTvi unda gamxdariyo. imis gamo, rom am dros jer kidev ar arsebobda qarTuli saxelmwifo, jaris dakompleqteba da misi SeiaraReba TiTqmis mTlianad kerZo pirebis mier xdeboda. gvardia saxelmwifos TiTqmis ararsebuli biujetidan da Savi bazris warmatebul pirTa SemowirulobebiT finansdeboda. gvardiis meTaurad da Tavdacvis ministrad gamsaxurdias axlo megobari da TanamebrZoli Tengiz kitovani dainiSna. mas arc samxedro momzadeba hqonda da arc Sesabamisi gamocdileba, samagierod, igi finansebis kargi mSovneli gamodga. erovnulma gvardiamac da “mxedrionmac” SeiaraReba sabWoTa (SemdgomSi ki, ruseTis) jarisagan miiRo – faqtobrivad, im saxelmwifos jarisagan, romelic, qarTveli nacionalistebis azriT, gamiznulad aferxebda saqarTvelos damoukideblobas. 1992 wlis ivlisSi, im periodSi, rodesac sabWoTa jari swrafad iSleboda, am gasamxedroebulma formirebebma sabWoTa arse- 23 Georgii Nizharadze, “The Institutional Framework of Caucasian and Central Asian Transitional Societies: Georgia, Abkhazia, and South-Ossetia,” The Economics of Political and Common Violence (Tbilisi: World Bank Development Economic Research Group, 2002), typescript. 139
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 97 and 98: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 147: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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