saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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Tavi 5 270 gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv oqsana antonenko sabWoTa kavSiris daSlam gamoiwvia regionul konfliqtebis seria, romelic Zaladobis sawyisi fazis Semdeg politikur Cix- Si aRmoCnda da aTwleulze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi gadauWreli rCeba.ori aseTi konfliqti – afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi – warmoiSva saqarTveloSi, yofil sabWoTa socialistur respublikaSi misi axal, damoukidebel saxelmwifod arcTu ioli transformaciis dros. konfliqti afxazeTSi 1992-1993 wlebSi, postsabWoTa konfliqtebidan iyo erT-erTi yvelaze sisxliani, aTasobiT msxverpliTa da daaxloebiT 250 000 gadaadgilebuli adamianiT (umravlesoba eTnikuri qarTveli) 1 . man gaanadgura 1 cifri 250 000 xSirad gamoiyeneba eqspertebisa da politikosebis mier,magram es raodenoba sakamaToa. oficialurad saqarTvelos hyavs registrirebuli 262 217 Sida gadaadgilebuli piri, saidanac 11 987 samxreT oseTis konfliqtis zonidanaa, danarCenebi ki _ afxazeTidan. damkvirvebelTa umravlesoba eWvqveS ayenebs am cifrebs. bevrma, vinc Tavidan saqarTveloSi Cavida, Semdeg datova igi. 2002 wlis mosaxleobis aRweram aCvena, rom bolo aTwleulSi qveyanam dakarga daaxloebiT milioni adamiani emigrantebis saxiT da SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom maT Soris arian afxazeTidan ltolvilebic. saqarTvelos axalma prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma erTnairad gaaoca momxreebic da mowinaaRmdegeebic cota xnis win gakeTebuli gancxadebiT imis Sesaxeb, rom mas surs 1992-1993 wlebis afxazeTis omis Sedegad gadaadgilebuli adamianebis sruli aRricxva. 2004 wlis 5 aprils ministrTa kabinetis sxdomaze saakaSvilma Tqva, rom “ltolvilTa dRevandeli ricxvi – 260 000 – Zalian gaberilia”. (”Georgia’s Refugee Recount,” IWPR Report, April 28, 2004). 2004 wlis agvistoSi ltolvilTa da integraciis saministrom Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebisaTvis gamouSva 216 947 piradobis mowmoba. magram es cifri moicavs mxolod Sida gadaadgilebul pirebs da ara emigrirebulebs.
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv Savi zRvis erT-erTi yvelaze cnobili sakurorto regionis ekonomikuri perspeqtivebi. 1994 wlis 19 maisis SeTanxmebam cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb mxareebi afxazeTis politikuri statusis gadawyvetamde ver miiyvana; sanacvlod Tbilisis kontrols gareT aRmoCnda afxazeTi, rogorc de faqto saxelmwifo, Tumca saerTaSoriso sazogadoebriobisa da ruseTis mier formalurad mainc aRiarebuli, rogorc saqarTvelos nawili. saerTod, postsabWoTa saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo mSeneblobis sawyisi etapi nacionalisturi iyo Tavisi ritorikiTa da ideologiiT, ukanono _ Tavisi xerxebiT, magram xSirad gamarTlebuli istoriuli wyeniTa da miTebiT. 2 qarTulafxazuri konfliqtis dawyebaSi yvela es faqtori gansakuTrebul rols TamaSobda, ramac ekonomikuri da geopolitikuri logikis sawinaaRmdegod, eTnopolitikur konfliqtamde miiyvana da or banakad gayo mravalerovani omamdeli afxazeTi. mobilizacia xorcieldeboda eTnikuri kuTvnilebis safuZvelze, amasTan eTnikuri umciresobebis umravlesoba (rusebi, somxebi da berZnebi) ibrZoda afxazebis mxareze. am konfliqts qarTvelebi Zlieri, gaerTianebuli da sicocxlisunariani qarTuli saxelmwifos mSeneblobis gzaze erT-erT ZiriTad dabrkolebad miiCneven. ase iyo zviad gamsaxurdias _ saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis _ dros. ase iyo misi memkvidris, eduard SevardnaZis drosac, romlis xelmZRvanelobis periodSi moxda omi da mTavrobam ver SeZlo samxedro saSualebebiT afxazeTze kontrolis aRdgena. saqarTvelos dRevandeli prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili Tavisi prezidentobis erT-erT prioritetad qarTuli miwebis gaerTianebas Tvlis. iseve rogorc misi winamorbedebi, prezidenti saakaSvili mzad aris, misces afxazeTs farTo avtonomia, magram ara _ saerTaSoriso suvereniteti. afxa- 2 qarTul-afxazur konfliqtSi istoriuli miTebis rolis analizis Sesaxeb. Âèêòîð Øíèðåëüìàí, Âîéíû ïàìÿòè: Ìèôû èäåíòè÷íîñòè è ïîëèòèêà â Çàêàâêàçüå // Ìîñêâà: Àêàäåìêíèãà, 2003, ñ. 259-461. 271
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 229 and 230: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 279: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 283 and 284: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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