saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri sabWoTa kavSiris yvela respublikis sazogadoeba da elita gulisyuriT adevnebda Tvals nacionaluri moZraobebis ganviTarebas. am moZraobis yoveli talRa, romelzedac moskovi Tvals xuWavda, sxva nacionalur moZraobebs axali energiiT avsebda, anu eTnonacionaluri mobilizaciis spirali ara marto saqarTvelos SigniT qarTvelebis, osebisa da afxazebis erTmaneTis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli moZraobebiT imuxteboda, aramed baltiispireTis qveynebisa da somxeTis nacionaluri moZraobebiTac. meore exeba sabWoTa kavSirs da misi daSlis Semdeg _ ruseTs. Secdoma iqneboda saqarTveloSi ganviTarebul movlenebze ruseTis zegavlenis uaryofa, magram aseTive Secdoma iqneboda saqarTvelos yvela ubedurebis mzakvruli da kargad dagegmili imperiuli politikisaTvis gadabraleba. sinamdvileSi, sul mcire, 1990 wlis zafxulidan moskovs aRar Seswevda Zala saTanado politikis Camoyalibebis da misi koordinirebisa, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT mis ganxorcielebaze. es yvelaferi mzardi ekonomikuri ngreviTa da kremlSi ZalauflebisaTvis mimdinare brZoliT aixsneba. kavkasiaSi “mSvidobis aRsadgenad” sul ufro meti cudad dagegmili da cudad Catarebuli operacia mimdinareobda. magaliTad, 1988 wlis ivlisSi erevnis aeroportSi demonstrantebis winaaRmdeg miRebuli zomebi; 1989 wlis aprilSi TbilisSi momxdari movlenebi an “sisxliani kvira” baqoSi 1990 wlis ianvarSi. saboloo jamSi, am operaciebma sabWoTa kavSiris Zaladobriobis unaric Seasusta da sabWoTa saxelmwifos dacema daaCqara; imavdroulad, am operaciebma impulsi Semates erovnul moZraobebs. am yvelaferma ki, Tavis mxriv, rogorc cecxlze navTma, ise imoqmeda saqarTvelos Sida teritoriaze mimdinare konfliqtebze. mniSvnelovania aRiniSnos, rom sabWoTa centraluri mTavroba avtonomiuri respublikebisa da olqebis erovnul moZraobebTan taqtikuri kavSiris damyarebas cdilobda. 1990 wlis aprilSi umaRlesma sabWom miiRo kanoni, romlis Tanaxmadac, Tu mokavSire respublika sabWoTa kavSiris Semadgen- 148
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi lobidan gavidoda, maSin masSi Semaval avtonomiur olqebsa da respublikebs, referendumis Catarebis Semdeg, unda hqonodaT sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi darCenis ufleba aSkaraa, rom am kanons unda daebrkolebina mokavSire respublikebis ssrkdan gasvla. miuxedavad amisa, man ver SeZlo sabWoTa kavSiris Sida afeTqebis Tavidan acileba da mxolod motivacia Semata avtonomiuri olqebisa da respublikebis brZolas gamoyofisaTvis. samxreT oseTi da afxazeTi amisi kargi magaliTia. ase rom, es kanoni (Tumca, sxva mxriv, gamiznuli) mkafio niSani aRmoCnda saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi myofi avtonomiuri erTeulebis erovnuli moZraobebisaTvis: maT TiTqos aRuTqves, rom Tuki saqarTvelo sabWoTa kavSiris Semadgenlobidan gavidoda, moskovi maT “iSvilebda”. mTlianobaSi, sabWoTa ierarqiis daSla is mniSvnelovani faqtori aRmoCnda, romelmac dramatulad Secvala moqmed ZalTa mamoZravebeli motivebi. saboloo jamSi, zustad amiT aixsneba Zaladobis warmoSoba da ganviTareba saqarTvelos sinamdvileSi arsebul samive SemTxvevaSi. sabWoTa struqturebis sisustis gamo saqarTveloSi SesaZlebeli gaxda erovnuli moZraobis aRmoceneba, am moZraobam ki swrafad daikava mTavari poziciebi. azerbaijanisa da CeCneTisagan gansxvavebiT, magram somxeTisa da baltiispireTis qveynebis msgavsad, saqarTvelos komunisturma nomenklaturam swrafad aiTvisa erovnuli moZraobebis politikuri (Tumca ara ideologiuri) programa da saxelmwifos institutebi maT samsaxurSi Caayena. sabWoTa kavSiris Tanda- TanobiTma dasustebam gaaadvila saqarTvelosaTvis Tavisuflebis mopoveba. 1990 wlis dasawyisidan erovnulma moZraobam da nomenklaturam mTavar miznad qveynis sruli suvereniteti daisaxa. movlenebis amgvarma ganviTarebam, Tavis mxriv, stimuli misca samxreT oseTisa da afxazeTis separatistul moZraobebs. saqarTvelos eTnonacionalurma moZraobam avtonomiur erTeulTa gamorCeul erebSi sakmaod safuZvlianad gamoiwvia imis SiSi, rom damoukidebel saqarTvelSi maT SeiZleba aRar hqonodaT privilegiebi. saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi somxebisa da 149
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 107 and 108: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 157: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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