saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi<br />

nebze zviad gamsaxurdiam gaimarjva, qarTul politikur<br />

arenaze, gansakuTrebiT ki erovnuli moZraobis SigniT, ar<br />

wydebo<strong>da</strong> piradi <strong>da</strong>pirispireba <strong>da</strong> qiSpi. zviad gamsaxurdia,<br />

rogorc pirovneba, ver gamodgebo<strong>da</strong> ukve gaxleCili erovnuli<br />

moZraobis gamaerTianeblad. igi mtrebs advilad iZen<strong>da</strong>,<br />

garSemo ki umetesad iseTi xalxi exvia, romelTa erTaderTi<br />

Rirsebac mis<strong>da</strong>mi erTguleba iyo. 20 am pirobebSi arcaa gasakviri,<br />

rom pirad ambiciebs ayolilma gaxleCilma erovnulma moZraobam<br />

gaerTianeba ver SeZlo. gamsaxurdiam ver <strong>da</strong>imorCila<br />

“Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelni”. erovnuli gvardia zviad<br />

gamsaxurdias ganudga <strong>da</strong> mis Camosagdebad <strong>da</strong>iwyo moqmedeba.<br />

<strong>da</strong> bolos, afxazeTSi 1992 wels <strong>da</strong>wyebuli omic Sedegi iyo<br />

eduard SevardnaZis saqarTveloSi Camosvlis Semdgomi<br />

<strong>da</strong>pirispirebebisa <strong>da</strong> gaumarTavi saxelmwifoebriobisa.<br />

imdroindeli garemoebebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, erovnuli gvardiis<br />

afxazeTSi SeWra <strong>da</strong>rbevis msurvel kerZo jaris manevrs<br />

hgav<strong>da</strong>. 21<br />

zviad gamsaxurdias <strong>da</strong>marcxebis mizezebi gasagebi gaxdeba,<br />

Tu <strong>da</strong>vakvirdebiT, ra auCqareblad <strong>da</strong> ostaturad aZliereb<strong>da</strong><br />

eduard SevardnaZe Tavis Zalauflebas, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriis mniSvnelovan nawilze kontrolis <strong>da</strong>kargvisa<br />

<strong>da</strong> rogor akowiweb<strong>da</strong> igi saqarTvelos <strong>saxelmwifoebrioba</strong>s<br />

1992-1995 wlebSi. eduard SevardnaZem Tavisi udidesi<br />

piradi avtoritetiT, <strong>da</strong>savleTi<strong>da</strong>n saxsrebis mozidvis<br />

unariTa <strong>da</strong> Suamavlobis niWiT SeZlo sicocxlisunariani<br />

kavSiris Seqmna, romelSic Sediodnen y<strong>of</strong>ili funqcionerebi,<br />

proteqcionizmis sistemis gavleniani pirebi <strong>da</strong> erovnuli<br />

moZraobis calkeuli erTeulebi. afxazeTSi <strong>da</strong>marcxebis<br />

Semdeg eduard SevardnaZe <strong>da</strong>morCil<strong>da</strong> moskovis Zlier<br />

zewolas <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos dsT-is SemadgenlobaSi Sesvlaze<br />

Tanxmoba ganacxa<strong>da</strong>. kmay<strong>of</strong>ilebis niSnad moskovi mas gamsa-<br />

20 Suzanne Goldenberg, Pride <strong>of</strong> Small Nations: The Caucasus <strong>and</strong> Post-Soviet Disorder<br />

(London: Zed Books, 1994), p. 92.<br />

21 Zürcher, Koehler, <strong>and</strong> Baev, “Internal Violence in the Caucasus”; Baev, “Civil Wars in<br />

Georgia,” pp. 127–145.<br />

137

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