saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” *
modelis gamoyeneba
saxelmwifo institutebs Soris sxvadasxva tipis urTierTobani
xasiaTdeba saqarTvelos saSinao centr-periferiis
TaviseburebiT. yoveli am tipisaTvis politikuri Zalaufleba
moqmedebs sivrciT sazRvrebSi. pirveli saxelmwifos mimarT
saxelmwifos damokidebulebaa, sadac saqarTvelos mTavroba
warmoadgens saerTaSorisod aRiarebul saxelmwifos, samxreT
oseTi da afxazeTi ki _ de faqto saxelmwifoebs. meore,
saqarTvelos moqmedi konstitucia adgens federalur urTierTobas
Tbilissa da aWaris avtonomiur respublikas Soris. 15
mesame, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnas miRebuli regionalizaciis
procesi saqarTveloSi. “raionebma”, romlebic Seiqmna SevardnaZis
reJimis dros da sadac saprezidento Zalauflebas
adgilobriv doneze e. w. gubernatorebi warmoadgenen, ver
miiRes Sesabamisi konstituciuri statusi. raionul doneze
TviTmmarTvelobis sakiTxi “vardebis revoluciis” Semdegac
politikuri dRis wesrigSi darCa. 16 meoTxe, arsebobs raionebi
15 saqarTvelos konstituciis Tavi 3.3.-Si Setanil cvlilebaSi naTqvamia:
“aWaris avtonomiis statusi ganisazRvros saqarTvelos konstituciuri
kanoniT.” 2004 wlis maisamde, roca aWaris lideri aslan abaSiZe
gandevnili iqna, msgavsi kanoni saqarTvelos parlaments ar miuRia. 2004
wlis 7 ivliss miiRes, kanoni aWaris statusze, romelic regions aniWebs
nominalur avtonomias, magram formalurad amowmebs mis, rogorc
avtonomiuri respublikis mdgomareobas. saqarTvelos politikaze
aWaraSi ix. International Crisis Group. Saakashvili’s Ajara Success: Repeatable Elsewhere
in Georgia? // Europe Briefing, August 18, 2004, http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/
index.cfm?id=2907&l=1. aWaris konstituciur statusze ix. The Report of the
Committee on the Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Member States of the
Council of Europe (Monitoring Committee), Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe,
Honouring of Obligations and Commitments by Georgia, Doc. 10383, December 21,
2004, particularly pp. 3, 10-11, http://assembly,coe,int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc04/
EDOC10383.htm. 2002 wels., oficialuri statistikuri monacemebiT, aWaris
mcxovrebTa raodenoba Seadgenda 376 016 adamians.
16 saqarTvelos regionalizaciis problemurobaze ix. Bruno Coppieters, Tamara
Kovziridze, and Uwe Leonardy, “Federalization of Foreign Relations: Discussing Alternatives
for the Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict,” Caspian Studies Program Working Paper no.2, (Cambridge,
MA: Caspian Studies Program, Harvard University, October 2003), p.16, http://
bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu/publication.cfm?program=CORE&ctype=paper&item_ id=405
457