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obert legvoldi moqmedebebs kavkasiaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki energetikis sferoSi arsebul politikas da xSirad garkveul berketebsac iyeneben moskovis zegavlenis Sesasusteblad. TurqeTisa da iranis realur gavlenas kavkasiaSi ufro konkretuli xasiaTi aqvs. igi erTdroulad dadebiTicaa da uaryofiTic, Tumca aris safuZveli, vifiqroT, rom negatiuri gavlena Warbobs. miuxedavad amisa, orive saxelmwifo kavkasiis zogierT qveyanas garkveul perspeqtivebs usaxavs: TurqeTi exmareba azerbaijans da saqarTvelos garkveul ekonomikur TanamSromlobas sTavazobs; irani ki somxeTis politikuri da fizikuri izolaciis dones amcirebs. magram iranisa da TurqeTis mniSvnelovani gavlena kavkasiaSi gamowveulia imiT, rom am qveynebs garkveuli problemebi aqvT sxva saxelmwifoebTan urTierTobebSi. ruseTisa da somxeTis Semdeg irani mesame qveyanaa, romelic azerbaijanis usafrTxoebas emuqreba. arif iunusovis azriT, arsebobs potenciuri daZabulobis ramdenime wyaro: iranis mravalricxovani azerbaijanuli mosaxleobis vnebaTaRelva, kaspiis zRvis gazis sabadoebze xelmisawvdomoba da azerbaijanis Siitebis (umravlesobaSi myofi religiuri jgufi 19 ) mimarT iranis mier gatarebuli politika, Tumca irani ar cdilobda, regionSi momxdari areuloba, maT Soris, mTian yarabaRSic, Tavis sasargeblod gamoeyenebina da 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi somxeT-azerbaijanis konfliqtis daregulirebaSic ki monawileobda. 20 magram azerbaijanelebs imdeni problema aqvT, rom iranelebis es TavSekavebuloba bevrs arafers niSnavs. somxeTisaTvis amgvari aforiaqebis mizezs TurqeTi warmoadgens: misi roli yarabaRis konfliqtSi umniSvnelo 19 Arif Yunusov, ”Azerbaijan’s Security Problems and Policies, ” in Lynch, The South Caucasus, p.146 20 mTiani yarabaRis konfliqtis daregulirebis mizniT iranma erTaderTxel ganaxorciela warumatebeli mcdeloba, konfliqtis monawile ori mxare molaparakebis magidasTan daesva 1992 wlis maisSi. ixileT: Thomas de Waal, Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War (New York: New York University Press, 2003), p. 180 32
gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi azerbaijanis mokavSirea, somxeTis blokadaSi mTavar rgols warmoadgens da daJinebiT amtkicebs, rom yarabaRis problemis gadawyveta mxolod TurqeT-somxeTis urTierTobebis normalizebis Sedegad gaxdeba SesaZlebeli. miuxedavad damoukideblobis mopovebis pirvel wlebSi somxeTis mcdelobisa, daeviwyebina mZime istoriuli warsuli (1915 wels Turqebis mier somxebis masobrivi Jletac ki), mTiani yarabaRis Semdeg somxeTis aRSfoTeba kvlav gaZlierda da xelaxali ZaliT wamoiWra azri, rom TurqeTs kavkasiaSi Tavisi batonobis aRdgena surs da somxeTis ganadgurebazec ar ityvis uars, Tuki amiT Tavis mizans miaRwevs. 21 situacias arTulebs im qveynebis mtruli urTierTobebi, romlebic kavkasiaSi arsebul masStabur konfliqtebsa da dapirispirebebSi monawileoben. saqme is ki ar aris, rom azerbaijansa da TurqeTs Soris mWidro urTierToba amZimebs maT damokidebulebas iranTan da iwvevs iransa da TurqeTs Soris uTanxmoebas, arc is, rom somxeTsa da irans Soris urTierTobebi ganapirobebs TurqeTTan damokidebulebas, aramed is, rom samxreTsa da dasavleTSi mdebare isedac arastabiluri regionebi maTi gavlenis qveS eqcevian. azerbaijan-TurqeTis kavSirebi moqmedebs israelze, iran-somxeTis urTierTobebi ki _ saberZneTze. amgvar dinamikas kavkasiis saerTaSoriso politika saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis Semdgom koncentrul wreSi Sehyavs da Cndeba saSiSroeba, rom axlo aRmosavleTisa da balkaneTis politika, SesaZloa, kavkasiasac moedos. Sesabamisad, kavkasiis sisuste da arastabiluroba mimdebare regionebis arastabilurobas erwymis. ukanaskneli gare koncentruli wre ufro politikuri xasiaTisaa, vidre geografiuli. es aris kavkasiis saqmeebSi udidesi saxelmwifoebis monawileobis xarisxi. aSS, evropuli saxelmwifoebic da evrokavSiric miiCneven, rom regionSi maTac aqvT TavianTi interesebi. dainteresebis yvelaze did mizezs 21 De Waal, Black Garden, pp.274-75. problemis dasma 33
Page 1 and 2: saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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Page 5 and 6: sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
Page 7 and 8: winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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Page 11 and 12: problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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