saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” *<br />

imarjva <strong>da</strong> 2004 wlis maisSi abaSiZe aiZula, <strong>da</strong>eTmo Zalaufleba.<br />

28<br />

SevardnaZis mier prioritetebis ganxilvisas afxazeTis<br />

sakiTxi pirvel planze iqna wamoweuli, rasac mohyva samxreT<br />

oseTi <strong>da</strong> aWara. saakaSvilma Seabruna es midgoma. aWaraSi misi<br />

warmatebis Semdeg axali reJimi konfrontaciaSi Sevi<strong>da</strong> samxreT<br />

oseTTan, gamoiyena Zala <strong>da</strong> Tan <strong>da</strong>xmarebis xeli hqon<strong>da</strong><br />

gawvdili samxreT oseTis mosaxleobisaken. rogorc samxreT<br />

oseTis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso krizisis jgufis moxseneba<br />

aRwers, saqarTvelos mTavroba erTmaneTs anacvleb<strong>da</strong> “SeteviT<br />

sixarbes” elitis doneze, “duxWirTa mzrunvelobas” mosaxleobis<br />

doneze. 29<br />

samxreT oseTsa <strong>da</strong> mis mi<strong>da</strong>moebSi 2003 wlis dekemberSi<br />

<strong>da</strong>iwyo <strong>da</strong> 2004 wlis maisSi gaZlier<strong>da</strong> antikontrab<strong>and</strong>uli<br />

operaciebi . yvelaze TvalsaCino mcdeloba iyo Zalismieri<br />

28 imis gasagebad, Tu ratom ar hqon<strong>da</strong> abaSiZes ruseTis sruli mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera<br />

saakaSvilTan konfrontaciis dros 2004 wlis maisSi, saWiroa ganvasxvaoT<br />

ruseTis <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba konfliqtebisadmi saqarTveloSi erovnul<br />

<strong>da</strong>saxlebebs Soris, erTi mxriv <strong>da</strong> Si<strong>da</strong>-qarTul <strong>da</strong>pirispirebebSi, meore<br />

mxriv. samxreT oseTisa <strong>da</strong> afxazeTis eTnikur konfliqtebSi ruseTma<br />

erovnul umciresobaTa mxare <strong>da</strong>iWira, maSin roca moskovma Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT<br />

frTxili pozicia <strong>da</strong>ikava Si<strong>da</strong>qarTuli konfliqtebis ZaladobaSi<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>zrdis dros. igi ar Seeca<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos saSinao mdgomareobis<br />

stabilizacias g<strong>and</strong>evnili prezidentis momxre samxedro Zalebisadmi<br />

<strong>da</strong>xmarebis gaweviT maSin, roca gamsaxurdias winaaRmdeg ganxorciel<strong>da</strong><br />

putCi 1991 wlis bolos. SemdgomSi, 1993 wlis bolos man mxari <strong>da</strong>uWira<br />

SevardnaZes progamsaxurdias samxedro Zalebis winaaRmdeg, maSin, roca<br />

saqarTvelo Zlieri ki ara, SevardnaZis TqmiT, “<strong>da</strong>Coqili” iyo. 2003 wlis<br />

noemberSi ruseTma Tavi Seikava SevardnaZis winaaRmdeg revoluciuri<br />

Zalebis mobilizaciaSi monawileobisagan, agreTve, 2004 wlis maisSi man<br />

uari ganacxa<strong>da</strong>, samxedro ZaliT <strong>da</strong>xmarebo<strong>da</strong> aslan abaSiZis reJims aWaraSi,<br />

piriqiT, abaSiZis mier qveynis <strong>da</strong>tovebis mediatoric gax<strong>da</strong>.es gansxvaveba<br />

ori tipis konfliqts Soris SeiZleba aixsnas saqarTveloSi totaluri<br />

destabilizaciis SiSiT. ruseTisTvis Si<strong>da</strong>qarTul konfliqtSi Careva<br />

ufro didi riski iqnebo<strong>da</strong>, vidre separatistul konfliqtebSi<br />

monawileoba.<br />

29 International Crisis Group,”Georgia: Avoiding War in South Ossetia,” Europe Report,<br />

no. 159, November 26, 2004, pp. 11-12, http://www.icg.org/home/index.cfm?1=1.<br />

475

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