saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia “qarTveli” imas hqvia, vinc saerTo (miTosur) warmomavlobas atarebs (anu “sisxliTaa” qarTveli), da amave dros qarTul kulturas (gansakuTrebiT, qarTul enas) aris naziarebi. bevri (magram ara yvela) qarTvelisTvis es cneba marTlmadidebel qristianobasac moicavs. maSasadame, qarTuli politikuri nacionalizmi amave dros eTnikuricaa: is gulisxmobs, rom, qarTvelebi, rogorc eri, sakuTar erTian da ganuyofel saxelmwifos imsaxureben, magram am eris srulfasovani wevrebi mxolod eTnikuri qarTvelebi arian. es, bunebrivia, saqarTveloSi eTnikuri umciresobebis statusis sakiTxs wamowevs. qarTvelebis umravlesobas sjera, rom maTi eri gamorCeulad tolerantulia, da arcTu usafuZvlod. marTalia, zogierTi radikali umciresobebs samSobloSi gamgzavrebas urCevda, qarTvelTa umravlesobas eWvqveS ar dauyenebia umciresobaTa ufleba, maT qveyanaSi ecxovraT. latviisa Tu estoneTisgan gansxvavebiT, eTnikuri umciresobebisTvis saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis uflebis miniWeba seriozuli eWvis qveS arasodes damdgara da yvela is, vinc sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis momentisTvis saqarTveloSi cxovrobda, uproblemod gaxda misi moqalaqe. 7 qarTvelTa umravlesoba ar aris imis dakanonebis winaaRmdegi, rasac dasavleTSi “umciresobis uflebebs” uwodeben. magaliTad, aravin ewinaaRmdegeba imas, rom saqarTvelos saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi umciresobis enebs aswavlian. magram demokratiis epoqaSi, Sua saukuneebisgan ganxvavebiT, sxvisi Sewynareba aRar aris sakmarisi; saxelmwifom unda SeZlos “sxvisi” integracia, anu is erovnuli proeqtis nebayoflobiT monawiled unda aqcios. sanam umciresobebi am azriT integrirebulebi ar arian, TviT maTi arseboba saxelmwifos mimarT gamowvevad rCeba. yovelive es gvexmareba gavigoT eTnikuri problemebisadmi is sakmaod gaurkveveli da araTanmimdevruli damokidebuleba, rac qarTuli politikisTvis dResacaa damaxasiaTebeli. Tumca eTnikuri nacionalistis ideali eTnikurad wminda eria, 7 samagierod, problemebi SeeqmnaT eTnikur qarTvelebs, romlebic damoukideblobis droisTvis sabWoTa kavSiris sxva nawilebSi aRmoCndnen da Semdeg saqarTveloSi dabrundnen. 62
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi yvelaze radikalur qarTvel nacionalistebsac ki aseTi ramis SeuZlebloba imTaviTve esmodaT. umravlesoba amodioda iqidan, rom eTnikur umciresobebs ufleba aqvT, saqarTveloSi darCnen da kulturuli TavisTavadoba SeinarCunon, magram im pirobiT, rom erovnuli proeqtis erTguli damcvelebi iqnebian. am logikiT, umcirebobaTa mxridan orgulobis nebismieri gamovlena sakmarisi gamarTleba iyo maT mimarT damsjeli RonisZiebebis, maT Soris gaZevebis, gasatareblad. raki umciresobaTa umetesi nawilis erTguleba eWvis qveS idga, isini mudmivi zewolis qveS grZnobdnen Tavs, rom Tavisi sandooba daedasturebinaT. amgvari ganwyoba sazogadod tipiuria postkomunisturi samyaros eTnikuri nacionalizmebisTvis, xolo balkaneTsa da kavkasiaSi, cvlilebebis adreul periodSi, is gansakuTrebiT dominanturi iyo. saqarTvelos SemTxevaSi es midgoma damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli lideris (1990-92 ww.), zviad gamsaxurdias mmarTvelobis periodTanaa asocirebuli. 8 mis politikur leqsikonSi umciresobebi xSirad “stumrebad” moixseniebodnen. Tu wesierad moiqceodnen, maT darCena SeeZloT, magram, rogorc ki qarTuli erovnuli proeqtis ZiriTad principebSi Seitandnen eWvs, an sakuTar nacionalistur midrekilebebs gamoavlendnen, maSinve wamoaZaxebdnen: Sens “istoriul samSobloSi” dabrundi da eg azrebi mand ganaviTareo. Tu romelime eTnikuri umciresobis elitebi sakuTar eqskluzivistur nacionalistur ideologiebs daicaven da maT garSemo xalxis darazmvasac SeZleben, es ukve centralur xelisuflebasTan maTi ZalmomreobiTi konfliqtis sawindaria. saqarTvelos ori aseTi konfliqti hqonda (afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi), da qarTuli mxare orive am SemTxvevaSi damarcxda. samxedro marcxma da saerTo daqcevam, rac mas saqarTveloSi mohyva, 1990-iani wlebis SuaxanebisTvis gamsaxurdias stilis agresiuli eTnikuri nacionalizmis diskreditacia 8 gamsaxurdia 1990 wlis noemberSi gaxda saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos Tavmjdomare, ramac mas erovnuli lideris statusi mianiWa. prezidentad is mxolod 1991 wlis maisSi iqna arCeuli, magram amas misi realuri Zalauflebis xarisxi arsebiTad ar Seucvlia. 63
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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Page 23 and 24: problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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Page 27 and 28: problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
Page 29 and 30: mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31 and 32: problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38: problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46: problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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