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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” *<br />

is eZeb<strong>da</strong> saSualebas, rom aRedgina saqarTvelos kulturuli<br />

<strong>da</strong> politikuri kontroli mTel teritoriaze, rac <strong>da</strong>karga<br />

sabWoTa periodSi.<br />

afxazeTsa <strong>da</strong> samxreT oseTze saqarTvelos teritoriuli<br />

moTxovnebi droiTi ganzomilebiT iyo gamarTlebuli. saqarTvelos<br />

istoriuli wyaroebis mixedviT, es teritoriebi Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad<br />

<strong>da</strong>saxlebuli iyo qarTveluri tomebiT <strong>da</strong> droTa<br />

ganmavlobaSi maTgan Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> qarTuli mosaxleoba. 22<br />

samxreT oseTis teritoriaze qarTvelebi “adgilobrivi”<br />

ZirZveli mosaxleobaa, osebi ki gvian _ Camosaxlebuli mas<br />

Semdeg, rac maT migracia ganicades CrdiloeT oseTi<strong>da</strong>n<br />

ramdenime saukunis win. warmoSobis mixedviT es gansxvaveba<br />

qarTvelebs upiratesobas aZlevs osebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />

demografiuli suraTisa mas Semdeg, rac qarTvelebis<br />

umciresobaSi <strong>da</strong>rCenis Semdeg Seiqmna. rac Seexeba afxazeTs,<br />

saqarTvelos kontrolis gasamarTleblad sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva argumentebs<br />

iyeneben, roca afxazebi iTxoven avtoxTonur<br />

statuss: bevri qarTvelis azriT, isini arian umciresoba<br />

(mosaxleobis 18%, 1989) <strong>da</strong> ricxobrioba uflebas ar aZlevs maT,<br />

Warbad iyvnen warmodgenili respublikis institutebSi, arc<br />

gansakuTrebul politikur privilegiebs aniWebs, rogorc<br />

wamyvan ers.<br />

metic, yvela qarTveli nacionalisti rodi iziarebs im<br />

Tvalsazriss, rom afxazebi avtoxTonuri eria. 1954 wels<br />

istorikosi mecnieri pavle ingoroyva mxars uWer<strong>da</strong> azrs, rom<br />

afxazebi afxazeTis ZirZveli mosaxleoba ki ar aris, aramed<br />

gadmosulni arian CrdiloeT kavkasii<strong>da</strong>n. mis mosazrebas bevri<br />

mimdevari hyavs saqarTveloSi. is uary<strong>of</strong>s afxazebis uflebas,<br />

iTvlebodnen pirvelad erad <strong>da</strong> ukanonod Tvlis politikaSi<br />

maT Warbad warmodgenas.<br />

22 Bruno Coppieters, “In Defense on the Homel<strong>and</strong>: Intellectuals <strong>and</strong> the Georgian-<br />

Abkhazian Conflict,” in Bruno Coppieters <strong>and</strong> Michel Huysseune, eds., Secession, History,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Social Sciences (Brussels: VUB University Press, 2002), p.105, http://<br />

poli.vub.ac.be/.<br />

465

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