saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia sadac xelisuflebis politikur kontrols aSkarad ar upirispirdebian, misi unari, elementaruli wesrigi daamyaros da usafrxoeba uzrunvelyos, eWvqveSaa. magaliTad, pankisis xeobam garkveul periodSi teroristebisa da kriminalebis namdvili TavSesafris reputacia SeiZina. saqarTvelos yvelaze Zlier mezobelTan da yofil imperiul batonTan, ruseTTan urTierToba uaRresad arastabiluri rCeba da ramdenjerme miaRwia samxedro konfrontaciis zRvars. saqarTvelos saxelmwifo xazinis Semosavali metad mcirea (Tundac misi arsebiTad disfunqciuri ekonomikis fonze), xolo xelfasebi saxelmwifo seqtorSi, rogorc wesi, sasicocxlo minimumze dabalia. raRa gasakviria, Tu saqarTvelos xSirad “sust” an “arSemdgar” saxelmwifos uwodebdnen. am TavSi CamoTvlilia saqarTvelos arastabilurobisa da mowyvladobis ZiriTadi wyaroebi, maT Soris “obieqturi” muqarebi da gamowvevebi. am obieqtur safrTxeebSi is realobebi igulisxmeba, romelTac saqarTvelo sabWoTa kavSiris nangrevebze saxelmwifos mSeneblobis procesSi Seejaxa. am realobaTa arseboba ar iyo qarTuli saxelmwifos, misi politikuri elitis an sazogadoebis mier gakeTebul arCevanze damokidebuli _ aq igulisxmeba iseTi faqtorebi, rogoricaa saqarTvelos geografia, qveynis sidide da resursebi, misi eTnikuri mravalferovneba, eTnikur umciresobaTa gansaxlebis Taviseburebebi, sabWoTa eTnikuri kvazi-federalizmis memkvidreoba. magaliTad, eTnikuri secesionisturi konfliqtebis mizezi iseT winaswar arsebul faqtorTa kombinacia iyo, rogoricaa eTnikuri umciresobebis arseboba, romlebic ara mxolod sasazRvro regionebSi iyvnen Tavmoyrilni, aramed TavianTi nacionalisturi politikuri programebis ganxorcielebisas eTnikuri principiT Seqmnili institutebis gamoyeneba SeeZloT da mezobeli ruseTisgan seriozuli mxardaWerac hqondaT. magram aq Sevecdebi “subieqtur” faqtorebsac gavuwio angariSi – imas, Tu rogori reaqcia moaxdina saqarTvelom am safrTxeebsa da gamowvevebze. aq igulisxmeba rogorc politikuri strategia, ise am strategiis safuZvelze moqmedebis unari: mokled, swored is sfero, raSic 54
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi saqarTvelom “susti” Tu “arSemdgari” saxelmwifos iarliyi daimsaxura. am SemTxvevaSi yuradRebis centrSi eqceva ara winaswar arsebuli viTarebebis analizi, aramed is, Tu rogor miudgnen maT saqarTvelos moqmedi pirebi. saqarTvelos winaSe mdgomi safrTxeebis analizi SeiZleba sagareod da saSinaod gaiyos. sagareo safrTxeTagan yvelaze TvalsaCino saqarTvelosTvis mis yofil imperiul batonTan, ruseTTan urTierTobaa. saqarTvelos damoukideblobis Semdeg gasuli wlebis manZilze es urTierTobebi ZiriTadad cudi, xolo raRac periodebSi metad mwvave iyo. raki saqarTvelo-ruseTis urTierToba am gamocemis sxva nawilebSia ganxiluli, 2 aq ruseTis faqtors mxolod imdenad ganvixilav, ramdenadac is saqarTvelos saSinao safrTxeebs ukavSirdeba. saqarTvelos erovnuli proeqti rodesac safrTxeebsa Tu usafrTxoebaze vsaubrobT, yovelTvis romelime subieqtis usafrTxoebas vgulisxmobT: es SeiZleba iyos individi, jgufi an politikuri erTeuli. politikuri analizisas usafrTxoebaze ufro xSirad saxelmwifosTan mimarTebaSi saubroben. Ceulebriv igulisxmeba, rom saxelmwifoebs met-naklebad msgavsi insteresebi aqvT, xolo maTi gansxvaveba am mxriv metwilad obieqtur faqtorebzea damokidebuli: iseTze, rogoricaa saxelmwifos sidide, geografiuli mdebareoba an resursebi. Tumc am faqtorebs garkveuli mniSvneloba aqvT saxelmwifos usafrTxoebis problematikis ganxilvisas, isini maT bolomde mainc ver gansazRvraven. saxelmwifoebi adamianTa erTobliobebs – “erebs”, “xalxebs”, “mosaxleobebs” (an maT “elitebs”) ekuTvnis. sxvadasxva xalxebma an elitebma SeiZleba sxvadasxvagvarad gansazRvron, Tu rogori sazogadoebrivi wesrigi undaT an ra Seadgens maTi qveynis “erovnul interess”. erovnuli interesis gansazRvris am procesTan dakavSirebiT 2 ix. jaba devdarianis da oqsana antonenkos mier dawerili Tavebi amave wignSi. 55
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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Page 27 and 28: problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
Page 29 and 30: mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31 and 32: problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
Page 33 and 34: problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38: problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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