saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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Tomas de vaali 404 gviCvena, im qaRaldis fasic ar iyo, romelzedac is ewera”. 1 beChoferi iqve aRniSnavs, rom is, rasac “cota xnis winandel saqarTvelo-somxeTis kinklaobas” uwodebs, SeiZleba 1918 wlis dekembers Tbilisis dapyrobiT damTavrebuliyo, qarTvelebi britanelebs rom ar daecvaT. 2 am epizodis Sesaxeb qarTvel istorikosebs gansxvavebuli Sexeduleba aqvT: isini amtkiceben, rom britaneTis jarma xeli SeuSala qarTvelTa Setevas. yovel SemTxvevaSi, es iyo Zala, romelmac gadamwyveti roli iTamaSa 1918 wlis Sidakavkasiuri brZolis SewyvetaSi. oTxi gareSe Zala – ruseTi, TurqeTi, germania da didi britaneTi _ am periodSi didi politikuri moTamaSe iyo samxreT kavkasiaSi. yoveli maTgani sxvadasxva dros icavda sam kavkasiur saxelmwifos: ruseTi icavda somxeTs, TurqeTi _ azerbaijans da, Sesabamisad, didi britaneTi da germania _ saqarTvelos. kavkasiis saxelmwifoebs Soris mudmivma SuRlma naTeli gaxada is, rom msxvili samxedro Zalebis mxridan dacvis dapirebam mTlianad gadawona regionuli solidaroba da loialoba. marTlac, sadavo sazRvrebis mqone regionSi gavleniani Zalis mxardaWera (es 1919 wels mcire xniT britaneTi iyo) SeiZleboda gamoyenebuliyo efeqturad, rom upiratesoba moepovebinaT iseT sadavo sakiTxebSi, rogoric iyo baTumis sakiTxi. rac Seexeba somxeTs, saqarTvelos mier mokavSireebis sifrTxiliT arCeva erTmaneTisgan gamijnavda TviTgadarCenasa da srul ganadgurebas . 2005 welsac, rodesac cdiloben usafrTxoebis problemis mogvarebas, rac ganamtkicebs maT damoukideblobasa da sazRvrebs, kavkasiis postkomunistur axal damoukidebel sam patara saxelmwifos kvlav amoZravebs msgavsi mosazrebani sagareo da usafrTxoebis politikis warmarTvisas. somxeTi kvlav eyrdnoba ruseTs, rogorc mTavar strategiul mokav- 1 C.E. Bachhofer, In Denikin’s Russia and the Caucasus, 1919-1920 (London: Collins, 1921), p.54. 2 Bachhofer, In Denikin’s Russia and the Caucasus, p.54.
saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezoblebi Sires, saqarTvelos mzera mipyrobilia SeerTebuli Statebisaken, azerbaijanis uaxloesi mokavSire ki TurqeTia. es proteqcionisturi SeTanxmebani mimarTulia sruliad kavkasiuri TanamSromlobis winaaRmdeg. kavkasiur saxelmwifoTa mier usafrTxoebis mopovebis aucilebloba didi gareSe Zalis mxridan kidev erTxel aCvenebs, rom amgvari gareSe Zalebi, iseve, rogorc sxva moTamaSeni – magaliTad, navTobis saerTa- Soriso kompaniebi da iranis islamuri respublika, arRveven samxreT kavkasiis regionis usafrTxoebas. urTierTsawinaaRmdego interesebiT gaTiSulma samxreT kavkasiam da misma axlo mezoblebma ver SeZles, CamoeyalibebinaT zustad gamokveTili “regioni” imgvarad, rogorc es moxda baltiis an beneluqsis qveynebSi. “samxreT kavkasias” ufro gzajvaredinis an gansxvavebul kulturaTa Sexvedris adgilis metaforad iyeneben, vidre regionis saxelwodebad. 1918 wlidan 1920 wlamde gegeWkori iyo erT-erTi im mcire pirTagan, vinc cdilobda regionuli TanamSromlobis gaadvilebas samxreT kavkasiaSi. bolo dros saqarTvelo nakleb interess amJRavnebda mezobel qveynebTan axlo TanamSromlobis mimarT. Tanamedrove saqarTvelos pirveli prezidenti, zviad gamsaxurdia, saqarTvelos warmoaCenda, rogorc gansakuTrebul evropul qveyanas, romelsac dauyovnebliv unda gaewyvita kavSiri ruseTTan da mis sabWour warsulTan. es ki wlebis ganmavlobaSi gamoiwvevda saqarTvelos iseT saxelmwifod Camoyalibebas, rogoric avstria da Sveicariaa. misi eqscentruli ideebi imis Sesaxeb, rom kavkasiel xalxs saerTo eTnikuri da kulturuli bazisi aqvs da rom qarTuli eTnosi iberiul-kavkasiuri eTnokulturuli civilizaciis nawili iyo, xels uSlida regionul integracias. sabolood, man miaRwia Tavisi qveynis izolacias ruseTis, dasavleTisa da samxreT kavkasieli mezoblebisagan. gamsaxurdias Semdgomma prezidentma, eduard SevardnaZem, Tavisi sagareo politika mizanmimarTulad waiyvana ruseTisagan Camocilebisa da SeerTebuli Statebis mxardaWeris mopovebis gziT; amave dros, misi evrokavSirisa da saqarTvelos uSualo mezoblebisgan CamoSo- 405
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 363 and 364: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 367 and 368: saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
Page 411 and 412: stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
Page 413: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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