saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri miuri olqi da arc avtonomiuri respublika ar hqoniaT. ase rom, samxreT oseTi da afxazeTi saukeTeso magaliTia sabWoTa eTnofederalizmSi 14 Cadebuli Senelebuli moqmedebis naRmisa. Semdegi sami faqtoriT aixsneba is, Tu ratom Seuwyo xeli avtonomiur regionebSi mobilizaciasa da separatizms sabWoTa eTnofederalizmma. pirveli da yvelaze mniSvnelovania is, rom saqarTvelos mier damoukideblobisaTvis gadadgmulma nabijebma safrTxis winaSe daayena is didi privilegiebi, romlebic sabWoTa kavSiris avtonomiuri olqebis rCeul erebs gaaCndaT. es gansakuTrebiT naTlad afxazeTis SemTxvevaSi gamoCnda. sabWoTa periodis dramatuli demografiuli cvlilebebis Sedegad afxazebi 1989 wels afxazeTis mTeli mosaxleobis mxolod 17.8 procents Seadgendnen, xolo qarTvelebi ki – 45.7 procents, magram im dros afxazuri elitisaTvis araproporciulad farTod xelmisawvdomi iyo politikuri da ekonomikuri resursebi, radganac yvela mTavari biurokratiuli Tanamdeboba afxazebs ekavaT. 15 moskovis TandaTanobiTi dasusteba, politikur zedamxedvelobasa da sakuTrebis uflebebze kontrolis dakargva sistemas ngreviT emuqreboda, racafxazebs privilegirebul mdgomareobas akargvinebda. ase rom, orive jgufma mobilizacia axali garemoebebis sapasuxod daiwyo: qarTvelebi imedovnebdnen, rom SeZlebdnen TavianTi ricxobrivi upiratesobis gamoyenebas da miznad isaxavdnen, daengriaT sistema, romliTac afxazebs resursebze araproporciulad farTod miuwvdebodaT xeli. moskovis daxmarebis imedis mqone afxazebs ki surdaT status-kvos 14 is faqti, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebma somxebma mobilizacia ar wamoiwyes, SeiZleba aixsnas agreTve somxebis TavdacviTi reaqciiT. somxeTis liderebma saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi somxuri diasporis liderebTan erTad SeZles aseTi mobilizaciis Tavidan acileba. yvelanairi amgvari mobilizacia erTmniSvnelovnad arasasurveli iyo somxeTisaTvis, romelic ukve iyo CarTuli mTiani yarabaRis konfliqtSi. aseT axsnas xSirad ver SexvdebiT literaturaSi, magram am regionSi gadawyvetilebebis mimRebi pirebi xSirad wamowevdnen xolme win am sakiTxs naSromis avtorTan saubrisas (ivlisi, 2002 w.). 15 Derluguian, ,,The Tale of Two Resorts”, p..262 132
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi SenarCuneba da, metic, TavianTi politikuri poziciebis gaumjobesebac ki. am situaciis gaTvaliswinebiT, savaraudo iyo, rom afxazebi Seecdebodnen, TavianTi avtonomiuri respublika sabWoTa kavSiris pirdapir daqvemdebarebaSi SeeyvanaT. damoukideblobis moTxovna sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg gaCnda, radgan am dros afxazebma potenciuri TavSesafari dakarges. rac Seexeba saqarTvelos erovnul moZraobas, maTTvis afxazebis moskovisadmi erTguleba, romelic Tavdapirvelad mxolod ekonomikuri interesebiT iyo gamowveuli, sabWoTa imperiisadmi maT samsaxurs adasturebda. ase rom, resursebis gamo aRmocenebuli konfliqti eTnikur konfliqtad gardaiqmna, ramac, Tavis mxriv, mobilizacias Seuwyo xeli. meore, separatizmis mxardasaWerad mimarTul mobilizacias xels uwyobda is faqtic, rom avtonomiuri warmonaqmnebis SigniT arsebul jgufebs, sakuTari teritoriis armqone nacionaluri jgufebisagan gansxvavebiT, gaaCndaT sakuTari politikuri institutebi, romliTac sargeblobda politikuri elita. sabWoTa politikuri sistemis krizisis pirobebSi afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis erovnuli moZraobebi swrafad Zlierdeboda. orive teritoriaze nacionalur elitebs Soris mimdinareobda daundobeli konkurencia adgilobriv saxelmwifo struqturebze kontrolis dasamyareblad. komunisturi partiis oficialuri pirebi afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi gamarTul mitingebSi monawileobdnen da saxelmwifo da partiul resursebs gansakargavad erovnul moZraobebs gadascemdnen. Sesabamisad, afxazuri da osuri elitebi warmoadgenda erovnuli inteligenciisa da komunisti Tanamdebobis pirebis “personalur kavSirs”. orive SemTxvevaSi separatistuli moZraobebi swrafad gavrcelda sakanonmdeblo organoebSic (sabWoebSi). samxreT oseTisa da afxazeTis sabWoebi mudmivad mimarTavdnen moskovs maTi sabWoTa centrisadmi uSualo daqvemdebarebis moTxovniT. orive sakanonmdeblo organo Tavidan sabWoTa procedurebs mimarTavda da amiT garkveul formalur legitimurobas aRwevda, risi gaprotestebac uWirda TbilisSi myof mTavrobas, gansa- 133
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 91 and 92: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 141: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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