saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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damien eli da giorgi gogia sazRvris kontroli, satransporto infrastruqtura, mdgradi sagadasaxado sistema da efeqturi samarTaldamcavi meqanizmi umniSvnelovanesia ara marto saqarTvelosTvis, aramed — mTeli regionisTvis, vinaidan saqarTvelo rCeba ZiriTad satranzito teritoriad. is aris satransporto kvanZi, romlis saSualebiTac somxuri da azerbaijanuli saqoneli aRwevs TurqeTis, ruseTis, iranisa da msoflios sxva bazrebze. aqedan gamomdinare, urTierTdamokidebuleba warmoiSva energousafrTxoebas, stabilurobasa da kavkasiaSi konfliqtebis mogvarebas Soris, ramdenadac rTuli ar unda yofiliyo amis miRweva. SemTxveviTi araa, rom kavSiri navTobsa da mTiani yarabaxis konfliqts Soris aSS-s administraciis yuradRebis centrSi moeqca 1990-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi, daaxloebiT, maSin, roca klintonis administracia aqtiurad CaerTo bTj-is navTobsadenis proeqtSi. 370 konfliqtebis mogvareba saqarTvelos miRwevebi konfliqtebis mogvarebis sakiTxebSi sakmaod mwiria: arc afxazeTis da arc samxreT oseTis konfliqti ar aRmofxvrila da ramdenjerme moxda konfliqtis zonebSi situaciis mZafri eskalacia, rac 1998 da 2004 wlebSi Rrma krizisebSic gadaizarda. verc aSS-ma da verc evropam SeZlo am wamoWrili krizisebis Tavidan acileba. samSvidobo procesebSi maTi monawileoba ar aRmoCnda warmatebuli sxva mediatorebTan, ZiriTadad, ruseTTan SeuTanxmoblobis gamo. saqarTvelo iqca ruseTisa da aSS-is brZolis velad, sadac civi omi kvlav grZeldeba, ZiriTadad, “arc omi, arc mSvidobis” principiT da gayinuli status kvo-Ti. araRiarebuli respublikebi destruqciul rols TamaSoben molaparakebebSi, ZiriTadad, moskovis pirdapiri miTiTebebis wyalobiT. sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg amierkavkasia mudmivad destabilizirebulia da am areulobis evropasa Tu axlo aRmosavleTSi gavrecelebis saSiSroeba realuria. 28 evropis
saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleTis roli energointeresebis dasacavad aucilebelia azerbaijansa da saqarTveloze gamavali satransporto koridoris stabilizacia. 29 “evropa – rogorc amas erT-erTi analitikosi aRniSnavs – ver iqneba sruliad usafrTxo, Tu kavkasia darCeba evropuli usafrTxoebis [CarCos] miRma.” 30 vinaidan amierkavkasiaSi usafrTxoeba moicavs problemaTa farTo wresa da mraval saxelmwifos, gamosavali mxolod molaparakebaTa mravalmxriv CarCoebSi unda gamoiZebnos, radganac mxolod koleqtiurma gadawyvetilebebma SeiZleba mogvces praqtikuli Sedegebi. regionis stabiluroba yvela CarTuli mxaris SeTanxmebas moiTxovs. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, marginalizirebuli an procesebidan CamoSorebuli Zalebi SeiZleba mogvevlinon xelis SemSlelebad. mxareTa Suamavlebs Soris konkurenciam advilad SeiZleba migviyvanos Cixamde. ruseTi winaaRmdegi gamovida mTeli rigi dasavluri iniciativebisa mTiani yarabaxisa da afxazeTis konfliqtebTan mimarTebaSi, iseve, rogorc, dasavleTi uSlida xels ruseTis mcdelobebs yofiliyo erTaderTi mediatori saqarTvelos Sida konfliqtebSi. kavkasiis regionaluri stabiluroba da amierkavkasiis qveynebSi Sida stabiluroba damokidebulia imaze, Tu rogor SeZleben Sida da gare Zalebi usafrTxoebis problemaTa kompleqsTan gamklavebas, sadac TiToeuli Semadgeneli elementi damokidebulia yvela danarCen elementze. 31 Sesa- 28 amierkavkasiis geopolitikuri mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb ixileT, Ronald D. Asmus and Kenneth M. Pollack, “The New Transatlantic Project: A Response to Robert Kagan,” Policy Review, no. 115 (2002), pp. 3–18, http://www.policyreview.org/OCT02/ asmus.html; Bruno Coppieters, ed., Contested Borders in the Caucasus (Brussels: VUB Press, 1996); and Edmund Herzig, The New Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1999). (Áðóíî Êîïïèòåðñ (ðåä.). Ñïîðíûå ãðàíèöû íà Êàâêàçå. Ì.: Âåñü Ìèð, 1996, òàêæå ïî àäðåñó: http://poli.vub.ac.be.) 29 William E. Odom, “U.S. Policy toward Central Asia and the South Caucasus,” Caspian Crossroads Magazine, vol. 3, no 1 (1997); Graham Fuller, “Geopolitical Dynamics of the Caspian Region,” Caspian Crossroads Magazine, vol. 3, no. 2 (1997), http:// www.usazerbaijancouncil.org/caspiancrossroads/archive/archive.htm. 30 Blank, U.S. Military Engagement with Transcaucasia and Central Asia, p. 8. 31 Cornell, Small Nations and Great Powers. 371
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 329 and 330: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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