saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia tranzitisa da gamosasyidis mizniT gatacebebis kerad iqca. pankisis xeoba, SeiZleba iTqvas, saqarTvelos arSemdgari saxelmwifoebriobis Tu misi rRvevis Taviseburi simbolo gaxda. 26 arsebiTad, qarTvel samarTaldamcavebs iqaurobis gakontrolebis mcdelobazec ki aRebuli hqondaT xeli da politikosebic acxadebdnen _ pankisis xeobaSi wesrigis damyarebas saqarTvelos CeCneT-ruseTis omSi CaTreva SeiZleba mohyveso; jobs, jer-jerobiT mainc, yvelaferi TviTdinebaze mivuSvaT da xeoba izolirebul arealad vaqcioTo. magram, Tundac adamianTa gaxSirebuli gatacebebis gamo, pankisis danarCeni saqarTvelosagan izolacia SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda: mezobel axmetis raionSi sakuTari laSqari Camoayalibes da imuqrebodnen, Cven Tavad davamyarebT wesrigso. es laSqaric TavisTavad iqca problemad. 2001 wlis oqtomberSi CeCen mebrZolTa mTeli SenaerTi, raRac idumali gzebiT (maSin ambobdnen, rom es qarTveli samarTaldamcavebis xelSewyobiT moxda) pankisidan afxazeTSi gadavida da warumateblad scada, brZoliT Sesuliyo afxazeTSi. pankisSi Seqmnili viTareba nawilobriv aixsneboda saqarTvelos centraluri xelisuflebis uunarobiT, magram gamoikveTa korumpirebul samarTaldamcavTa interesic, SeenarCunebinaT ukontrolo viTareba, rom regionSi ganviTarebuli kriminaluri biznesidan Tavisi wili mieRoT. 2001 wlis 9 seqtembers SeerTebul StatebSi ganxorcielebuli terorostuli aqtebis Semdeg terorizmTan globaluri omis konteqstma pankisis xeobisa Tu misi msgavsi regionebis mimarT damokidebuleba mkveTrad Secvala. arastabilur qveynebSi amgvari ukontrolo anklavebis arsebobac ki (gansakuTrebiT, Tu isini muslimanebiT arian dasaxlebulni) imTaviTve terorizmis savaraudo wyarod ganixileba. rodesac saqarTveloSi aSS-s saelCos warmomadgenelma filip remlerma 26 aman dasavlur mediaSi iseTi gamoxmaurebebic ki gamoiwvia, rogoric mag.: Patrick Cockburn, “Collapse of Georgia is Ignored by the World,” (“msoflio ugulvebelyofs saqarTvelos kolafss”), The Independent, January 14, 2002. 80
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi ganacxada, al-qaidas fesvi aqvs pankisSi gadgmulio, saqarTvelo erdoulad SeerTebuli Statebisa da ruseTis zewolis qveS aRmoCnda, ramac sul male moitana Sedegi. 27 qarTveli samarTaldamcavebis formirebebma ramdenime operacia ganaxorcieles xeobaSi da garkveul warmatebebsac miaRwies, oRond mxolod mas Semdeg, rac Sinagan saqmeTa da uSiSroebis saministroTa korumpirebuli xelmZRvaneloba Seicvala. swored pankisis problemam gadaawyvetina SeerTebul Statebs, saqarTveloSi wvrTnisa da aRWurvis programa ganexorcielebina, ris farglebSic man Tavisi specnawilebis orasamde oficeri gaagzavna qarTuli jaris qvedanayofebis gadasamzadeblad. politikuri integraciis problema pankisSi, saqarTvelos sxva konfliqturi zonebis msgavsad, mTavari safiqrali erTiani saqarTvelos danawevrebis safrTxea. yvela am wertilSi eTnikuri Tu sarwmunoebrivi faqtori iCens Tavs, oRond TavisTavad eTnikuri siWrele problemis mizezebs ver xsnis: konfliqtebis winapirobad ufro metad sabWoTa periodis instituciuri struqturebi da am mravalsafexuriani kvazifederalizmidan damoukidebel erovnul saxelmwifoTa sistemaze gadasvlis procesi iqca. danawevrebis xifaTi aseve Zlier korelaciaSia rusi samxedroebis yofnasTan rogorc uSualod (afxazeTi, samxreT oseTi, aWara, javaxeTi), ise arapirdapir (pankisis xeoba). iq, sadac ar arsebobs danawevrebis instituciuri safuZveli an negatiuri garegani zegavlena (qvemo qarTli), safrTxec proporciulad klebulobs. ra Tqma unda, aqedan ar unda gamovitanoT martivi daskvna, TiTqos saqarTvelos yvela Sida problemis gasaRebi mxolod 27 ix.: Ariel Cohen, “Moscow, Washington, and Tbilisi Wrestle with Instability in the Pankisi,” Eurasia Insight, February 19, 2002, http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/ insight/articles/eav021902.shtml. 81
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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