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oqsana antonenko 284 samxedro konfliqtis dasasruli da Sida debatebi ruseTSi konfliqtSi ruseTis mTavar politikur warmatebad SeiZleba CaiTvalos 1993 wlis 27 ivliss qarTuli da afxazuri mxareebis mier q. soWSi xelmowerili SeTanxmeba, romelic cecxlis Sewyvetas da afxazeTis demilitarizacias gulisxmobda. soWis SeTanxmebis Sesabamisad, qarTulma mxarem daiwyo Tavisi Zalebis gamoyvana da Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis nawili saxlebSi daabruna. konfliqtis orive mxaris ganiara- Rebis mizniT ruseTis Tavdacvis ministrma graCovma afxazeTSi ori rusuli samxedro brigadis ganlagebis winadadeba wamoayena, magram saqarTvelom uari Tqva am windadebaze da, rogorc evgeni primakovma aRniSna, mogvianebiT inana aseTi gadawyvetilebis miReba. 27 qarTveli eqsperti paata zaqareiSvili ki, romelic eswreboda ruseTis warmomadgenlis sergei Soigus mediatorobiT Catarebul molaparakebebs soWSi, biWvinTasa da gudauTaSi, amtkicebs, rom ruseTis mxare yovelTvis aSkarad proafxazur poziciaze idga da qarTul mxareze Zlier zewolas axdenda. 28 Soigu iTxovda soxumsa da sxva did qalaqebSi ruseTis samxedro xelisuflebis (komendaturebis) ganlagebas, magram saqarTvelos warmomadgenelma Jiuli Sartavam uari ganacxada am winadadebaze. 29 1993 wlis 27 seqtembers afxazeTis Zalebma soxumi qarTuli jarisagan “gaaTavisufles”. ramdenime saaTiT adre, vidre 27 Primakov, p. 417. 28 Soigus kavSirebi afxazeTis oficialur pirebTan grZeldeboda konfliqtis Semdegac. man nodar xaSba, romelic warmoadgenda afxazur mxares soWis molaparakebebSi daniSna maRal Tanamdebobaze Tavis sagangebo situaciebis saministroSi, sadac xaSba msaxurobda 2004 wlamde. Semdeg igi gaagzavnes ukan, afxazeTSi ruseTis interesebis warmosadgenad 2004 wlis sakamaTo arCevnebis dros afxazeTis droebiTi premierministris rangSi. 29 paata zaqareiSvili. “iyo Tu ara iaraRi fqvilis tomrebSi?” _ “rezonansi”, 9 oqtomberi, 2004 w.
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv afxazebi qalaqze kontrols daawesebdnen, soxumidan Tavad SevardnaZis evakuacia gaxda saWiro. saqarTvelos prezidentma moskovs protesti ganucxada afxazuri Zalebis mier soWis SeTanxmebis darRvevis gamo, magram pasuxi ver miiRo. faqtobrivad, soxumis movlenebi daemTxva did politikur kriziss moskovSi – winaaRmdegobas prezident elcinsa da uzenaes sabWos Soris, rodesac mTavrobam Zala gamoiyena ruseTis “TeTr saxlSi” darCenili opoziciurad ganwyobili parlamentarebis nawilis winaaRmdeg. Sedegad, soxumisaTvis bolo brZolis dros qarTvelebis ruseTisadmi mimarTva daxmarebis Taobaze upasuxod darCa. erTaderTi pasuxi moskovidan 20 seqtembers movida, roca moskovma afxazeTis winaaRmdeg ekonomikuri sanqciebi SemoiRo. qarTuli wyaroebi amtkiceben, rom ruseTis jarebi afxazebTan erTad aqtiurad monawileobdnen soxumis ieriSze. zogierTebi ki darwmunebuli arian, rom rusulma nawilebma soxumze ieriSi afxazur jarebze win miitanes. afxazuri monacemebis mixedviT ki, ruseTis daxmareba mxolod imiT Semoifargla, rom graCovma uari ganacxada afxazebis Setevis SesaCereblad ruseTis jaris gamoyenebaze. 30 lakoba Tvlis, rom am SemTxvevaSi saomari moqmedebebi daiwyeboda ruseTsa da afxazeTs Soris (CrdiloeT kavkasiis moxaliseebis monawileobiT) da naklebad savaraudoa, maT moskovis CareviTac ki ukan daexiaT. 31 qarTuli samxedro Zalebisa da samoqalaqo pirebis gaqcevis Semdeg, 30 seqtembrisaTvis, afxazuri Zalebi afxazeTisa da saqarTvelos regionis _samegrelos gamyof mdinare enguramde Cavidnen. saqarTvelo damarcxebiT Sokirebuli iyo da imedovnebda, rom moskovisa da saerTaSoriso sazogadoebisadmi mimarTviT Secvlida omis Sedegebs. moskovis mxridan mravalTviani zewolis Sedegad, 1993 wlis 9 oqtombers, saqarTvelo, bolos da bolos, SeuerTda damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tana- 30 Zverev, p. 54. 31 Lakoba, p. 31. 285
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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