saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani xelqveiTebs Soris mudmivi daZabuloba moitana. elitebis amgvar gaucxoebas logikurad mohyva gamsaxurdias mTavrobis damxoba. 15 msgavsadve, gamsaxurdia da misi administracia afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTs mxolod ruseTis marionetebad aRiqvamdnen. Sedegad, am avtonomiebis elitebis moTxovnebs yuradReba ar eqceoda da ormxrivi kavSirebi maTTan ZiriTadad blokirebuli iyo. aman daZabulobis eskalacia gamoiwvia da politikuri uTanxmoeba SetakebebSi gadaizarda. saqarTvlos xelisuflebam ver gaiazra, Tu ratom emuqreboda, afxazeTisa da oseTis elitebisa da sazogadoebis nawilis azriT, saqarTvelos damoukidebloba maT TviTSegnebas. Sesabamisad, daikarga ufro mWidro, ze–eTnikuri, erovnul–saxelmwifoebrivi TviTSegnebis Camoyalibebis pirveli Sansi damoukidebel saqarTveloSi. 16 rasakvirvelia, garkveul doneze gamsaxurdiasdroindel anti–rusul ritorikas praqtikuli politikuri ganzomilebac gaaCnda. gare mtris SiSi xelisuflebis konsolidaciisa da sazogadoebrivi TviTSegnebis ganmtkicebis erT–erTi gzaa. Tumca mtris xatis Seqmna ar aRmoCnda sakmarisi qveynis ganviTarebis uzrunvelsayofad. amgvarad, damoukideblobis pirvel wlebSi saqarTvelos sazogadoeba imaze SeTanxmda Tu saiT surda moZraoba, anu miaRwia imas, rasac kia nodia „erovnul proeqts” uwodebs. saqarTvelos surda gaxdariyo evropuli liberaluri demokratiis principebze damyarebuli erovnuli saxelmwifo. samwuxarod, „erovnuli proeqti” mxolod imas wyvetda Tu ra surda sazogadoebas da ara imas Tu rogor apirebda is am miznis miRwevas. 17 sxvagvarad rom vTqaT, qarTuli elita imdenad aRmoCnda koncentrirebuli „winaaRmdegobis TviTSegnebaze” rom ver SeZlo manuel kastelsis TqmiT 15 sabWoTa elitis saqarTvelos mTavrobisagan gaucxoebis Sedegebze ixile: Jaba Devdariani. Georgia: Rise and Fall of Façade Democracy. – Äåìîêðàòèçàöèÿ, ò. 12, ¹ 1 (çèìà 2003 ã.), ñòð. 87–91. 16 ix. gia nodias avtorobiT am krebulSi gamoqveynebuli Tavi. 17 ix. gia nodias avtorobiT am krebulSi gamoqveynebuli Tavi. 214
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken „saproeqto TviTSegnebis” Camoyalibeba, anu ver dasaxa „momavali cxovrebis gegma, dafuZnebuli daCagrul TviT- Segnebaze, magram mimarTuli sazogadoebis transformaciisaken.” 18 saqarTvelos gaaCnda Rirebulebebze damyarebuli, instinqturi swrafva evropuli sivrcisaken, magram mas samwuxarod ar gaaCnda demokratiul, sabazro sistemaze damyarebul sazogadoebaSi cxovrebis praqtikuli gamocdileba, romelsac SeeZlo konkretuli gegmis xasiaTi mieca „erovnuli proeqtisaTvis.” 1918–1921 wlebis demokratiuli respublikisagan damoukidebel saqarTvelos 1991 wels memkvidreobad evropisaken swrafva ergo da ara amgvar sazogadoebaSi cxovrebis socialuri, kulturuli da politikuri gamocdileba. damoukidebeli samwliani arseboba meoce saukunis dasawyisSi sakmarisi ar iyo demokratiis moqmedi institutebis CamoyalibebisaTvis. 19 gamsaxurdias Semcvlelma prezidentis postze, eduard SevardnaZem aseve ver SeZlo saqarTvelos ganviTarebis popularuli proeqtis SemuSaveba. isic xSirad iyenebda ruseTis faqtors sakuTari mTavrobis Secdomebisa da araefeqturobis SesaniRbad. 20 gamsaxurdiasagan gansxvavebiT, SevardnaZe saqarTveloSi pro–rusul politikosad iTvleboda. igi xelisuflebaSi 1992 wels ruseTTan urTierTobebis gaumjobesebis deviziT movida. afxazeTSi mimdinare konfliqtis ganmavlobaSi SevardnaZe „ori ruseTis” politikas atarebda. misi TqmiT arsebobda „imperiuli ruseTi” romelsac samxedroebi warmoadgendnen da „demokratiuli ruseTi” prezident elcinisa da misi gundis meTaurobiT. 90–iani wlebis bolos, 18 Castells. The Power of Identity, p. 8. 19 baltiis saxelmwifoebSi, romlebsac saqarTvelo damoukideblobisaTvis brZolaSi baZavda, viTareba sxvagvari iyo. 1918–dan 1939 wlamde maT srulfasovnad moqmedi saxelmwifoebi Camoayalibes da demokratiuli institutebis mexsiereba SenarCunda. Taoba, romelic cxovrobda damoukideblobis periodSi jer kidev cocxali iyo 90–ian wlebSi. 20 Tarkhan-Mouravi. The Georgian–Abkhazian Conflict in a Regional Context, pp. 90–112. 215
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 173 and 174: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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