saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani rodesac axalma ideologiam fexi ver moikida, ruseTis sazogadoeba imperiuli periodis miTebsa da simboloebs miubrunda. aRmosavleT evropis socialisturi saxelmwifoebisaTvis am periodSi saerTod damaxasi 12 aTebeli iyo sakuTar fesvebTan mibruneba. Tumca, aRmosavleTi evropisagan gansxvavebiT ruseTis wina–sabWouri warsuli kapitlisturi, demokratiuli institutebis mqone eri–saxelmwifo ki ara, mravalerovnuli teritoriuli imperia iyo. Sesabamisad, fesvebisaken mibruneba imperiuli simboloebis (da masTn erTad derJavnikuli ritorikis) aRorZinebas daukavSirda. ruseTis evro–integraciul politikas saboloo wertili 1994 wels, CeCneTis pirveli omis dawyebisas daesva. dasavleTma dakarga ruseTis swrafi demokratizaciisa da ekonomikuri liberalizaciis imedi. axali saqarTvelossa da axali ruseTis „mTavri miTebi” erTmaneTs Riad upirispirdeboda. saqarTvelosaTvis, sabWoTa kavSiris daSla xsna iyo, gaTavisufleba „maTgan” vis winaaRmdegac qarTvelebi sakuTar TviTSegnebas grZnobiTa da TiTqmis paranoidaluri daJinebiT agebdnen. ruseTis elitis udidesi nawili mZimed ganicida sabWoTa kavSiris kraxs, radgan aman saxelmwifo TviTSegnebis safuZvlebi Searyia. saqarTvelo ruseTis „mTavari miTisaTvis” Tavidan mxolod umniSvnelo elementi iyo, magram TviTSegnebis krizisis periodSi ruseTi ufro mgrZnobiare gaxda saqarTvelosa da kavkasiis mimarT. kavkasiis dapyroba da Tbili zRvebisaken gafarToeba, „veluri erebis ganaTleba” rusuli imperiuli misiis ganuyofeli nawili iyo. am ideis garSemo igeboda rusuli literaturis udidesi warmomadgenlebis, puSkinis, lermontovis, tolstois nawarmoebebis mniSvnelovani nawili. saqarTvlos xisti da Seurigebeli TviTgamorkveva Riad upirispirdeboda am miTologias. saqarTvelo uars ambobda derJavis nawilad yofnaze. metic, is Riad acxadebda, rom Tavis Tavs „sazRvris” ruseTis 12 Dmitri Trenin. Identity and Integration: Russia and the West in the 21 st Century. – Pro et Contra, vol. 8, no. 3 (2004), p. 11. 212
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken sapirispiro, dasavlur mxareze aRiqvamda. kidev uaresi, zviad gamsaxurdias romantikul–nacionalisturi ritorika samxreT da CrdiloeT kavkasiis erTobas qadagebda da ruseTis imperiul uflebebs ukve TviT ruseTis federaciis SigniT upirispirdeboda. rac ar unda ararealisturi yofiliyo am gegmebis ganxorcieleba, ruseTSi maT gazviadebuli SiSiT ekidebodnen. 13 „pan–kavkasiur” moZraobaze saubari xom ruseTSi yofili regionuli metoqis, TurqeTis ekonomikuri da politikuri gavlenis zrdas ukavSirdeboda. strategiuli xedvebisa da ideologiuri mrwamsis SeuTavsebloba ar gamoricxavda TanamSromlobis garkveul dones gamsaxurdiasa da elcinis administraciebs Soris. Tumca, TviTSegnebis ufro Rrma konfliqti gamoricxavda ndobas da, Sesabamisad, realur progress am urTierTobebSi. ruseTTan konfrontacia qarTuli politikis ZiriTad Temad darCa. gamsaxurdias mTavroba ruseTTan brZolas saxelmwifos mSeneblobis nebismier sxva amocanaze maRla ayenebda, rac saziano aRmoCnda qveynis ganviTarebisaTvis. magaliTad, gamsaxurdias mTavrobas metad aSinebda ruseTis uSiSroebis samsaxurisa da komunisturi nomenklaturis zegavlena qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebze. Sedegad, profesiuli elitisa da inteligenciis didi nawili, romlebsac ruseTTan kulturuli da profesiuli kavSirebi hqondaT, saxifaTo kolaboracionistebad iracxebodnen. 14 mTavrobis yuradReba konkretuli ekonomikuri da socialuri problemebis gadawyvetidan kudianebze aseT nadirobaze iyo gadarTuli. amave mizeziT, gamsaxurdias mTavrobas gaemijna gamocdili administraciuli kadrebis didi nawili saxelmwifo institutebs SigniT, ramac politikurad daniSnul ministrebsa da maT nomenklaturul 1 Liz Fuller. New Geopolitical Alliances on Russia’s Southern Rim. – RFE/RL Newsline, April 16, 1997, http://www.rferl.org/newsline/1997/04/160497.asp. 2 zviad gamsaxurdia saqarTveloSi da abulfaz elCibei azerbaijanSi cdilobdnen daSorebodnen “wiTel inteligencias”, risi ukuefeqtic “elitebis gaucxoeba” gaxda. 213
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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