saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi eTnofederaluri konfrontacia. sabWoTa kavSiri warmodgenili iyo, rogorc sxvadasxva erebis integracia, romlebic Tavmoyrili iyvnen mefis imperiuli mmarTvelobis qveS. nagulisxmevi iyo, rom kompleqsuri federaluri wyoba, romelic moicavda mmarTvelobis zeerovnul dones da federalur erTeulTa xsvadasxva formebs (mokavSire Tu avtonomiuri respublikebi, avtonomiuri mxareebi), moagvarebda (an gadaWrida) nacionaluri TviTgamorkvevis problemas. moskovsa da mokavSire respublikebs Soris urTierToba warmoadgenda pirvel damakavSirebel rgols centr-periferias Soris. meore rgoli iyo urTierToba am kavSirsa da avtonomiur respublikas Soris. mokavSire respublikasa da avtonomiur regionebs Soris urTierToba kavSiris mesame formas warmoadgenda. sabWoTa centri yvela am urTierTobis mTavar gamgeblad rCeboda. sabWoTa eTnofederaluri wyobileba daingra. moiSala suverenobis ganawilebac, rac federaciulobis mTavar niSans warmoadgenda. nodia am struqturas aRwers, rogorc kvazifederalurs, sadac suverenobis gamoyeneba, faqtobrivad, xorcieldeboda centralizebuli gziT _ komunisturi partiis meSveobiT. konfrontacia kavSiris meore da mesame rgolis doneebze nacionalur erTobebs Soris sabWoTa centris daSlis Sedegi iyo. metic, roca konfrontacia daiwyo, sabWoTa eTnofederaluri tradiciebi Zalas matebda separatistebs da exmareboda nacionalistur elitas. 21 afxazeTma da samxreT oseTma TavianTi identuroba gamoxates saqarTvelos xelisuflebasTan opoziciaSi dgomiT. amave dros maT konfliqti hqondaTTavianT teritoriaze myof qarTvel mosaxleobasTan. sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg saqarTvelos mTavroba gulxeldakrefili ver uyurebda am konfliqts Tavis periferiaSi. am moTxovnebis paralelurad 21 eTnofederalizmis gamaerTianebel miznebsa da dacalkevebis Sedegebze ix. Henry E. Hale, “Divided We Stand. Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse,” World Politics, vol. 56 (January 2004), pp. 165-193 and Nancy Bermeo, “Position Paper for the Working Group on Federalism, Conflict Prevention, and Settlement,” warmodgenili federalizmis mesame saerTa- Soriso konferenciaze, briuseli, 2005 wlis 3-5 marti. 464
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * is eZebda saSualebas, rom aRedgina saqarTvelos kulturuli da politikuri kontroli mTel teritoriaze, rac dakarga sabWoTa periodSi. afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTze saqarTvelos teritoriuli moTxovnebi droiTi ganzomilebiT iyo gamarTlebuli. saqarTvelos istoriuli wyaroebis mixedviT, es teritoriebi Tavdapirvelad dasaxlebuli iyo qarTveluri tomebiT da droTa ganmavlobaSi maTgan Camoyalibda qarTuli mosaxleoba. 22 samxreT oseTis teritoriaze qarTvelebi “adgilobrivi” ZirZveli mosaxleobaa, osebi ki gvian _ Camosaxlebuli mas Semdeg, rac maT migracia ganicades CrdiloeT oseTidan ramdenime saukunis win. warmoSobis mixedviT es gansxvaveba qarTvelebs upiratesobas aZlevs osebTan SedarebiT, miuxedavad demografiuli suraTisa mas Semdeg, rac qarTvelebis umciresobaSi darCenis Semdeg Seiqmna. rac Seexeba afxazeTs, saqarTvelos kontrolis gasamarTleblad sxvadasxva argumentebs iyeneben, roca afxazebi iTxoven avtoxTonur statuss: bevri qarTvelis azriT, isini arian umciresoba (mosaxleobis 18%, 1989) da ricxobrioba uflebas ar aZlevs maT, Warbad iyvnen warmodgenili respublikis institutebSi, arc gansakuTrebul politikur privilegiebs aniWebs, rogorc wamyvan ers. metic, yvela qarTveli nacionalisti rodi iziarebs im Tvalsazriss, rom afxazebi avtoxTonuri eria. 1954 wels istorikosi mecnieri pavle ingoroyva mxars uWerda azrs, rom afxazebi afxazeTis ZirZveli mosaxleoba ki ar aris, aramed gadmosulni arian CrdiloeT kavkasiidan. mis mosazrebas bevri mimdevari hyavs saqarTveloSi. is uaryofs afxazebis uflebas, iTvlebodnen pirvelad erad da ukanonod Tvlis politikaSi maT Warbad warmodgenas. 22 Bruno Coppieters, “In Defense on the Homeland: Intellectuals and the Georgian- Abkhazian Conflict,” in Bruno Coppieters and Michel Huysseune, eds., Secession, History, and the Social Sciences (Brussels: VUB University Press, 2002), p.105, http:// poli.vub.ac.be/. 465
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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Page 423 and 424: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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Page 519 and 520: avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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