saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani periodul spontanur Tu dagegmil ajanyebebSi gadaizrdeboda xolme. saqarTvelos feodaluri sistema ver Seegua bevrad ufro xist rusul models. axalgazrda qarTvelma aristokratebma ruseTis universitetebSi aiTvises Tavisuflebisa da liberalizmis evropuli idealebi da mamebis Taobis rusuli arCevanis winaaRmdeg gailaSqres. es konfliqti, romelic kargad aisaxa im periodis qarTul literaturaSi, SvilTa gamarvebiT dasrulda. mecxramete saukunis bolosaTvis am Taobam xelovnebis, literaturisa da Jurnalistikis meSveobiT erovnul TviTSegnebaSi Semoitana ruseTis mxridan „Ralatis” Tema, Txroba imis Sesaxeb rom imperiuli instinqtebiT moqmedma ruseTma isargebla saqarTvelos sisustiT da dacvis magivrad gaauqma damoukidebeli qarTuli saxelmwifoebrioba. saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis legitimuroba 1918 wels am ideebze gazrdili Taobis Zalisxmevas daeyrdno. rodesac sabWoTa ruseTis jarebma 1921 wels daikaves damoukidebeli saqarTvelo, saqarTvelos nacionalistebis TvalSi sabolood ganmtkicda ruseTis saxe – arasaimedo da mzakvari mezobeli, romelic mudmivad Zirs uTxris qarTvel ersa da qarTul saxelmwifos. miuxedavad imisa, rom qarTuli elita da aristokratia 1920–30–ian wlebSi TiTqmis mTlianad ganadgurda, qarTveli mwerlebisa da sazogadoebrivi moRvaweebis axali Taoba 1930–ian, 40–ian Tu 70–ian wlebSi swored mecxramete saukunis klasikosebis mier Camoyalibebul „qarTvelobis” gansazRvrebas eydnoboda, anu imperiul mCagvrelTan dapirispirebas qadagebda. amgvarad, saqarTvelos mTavari miTi „winaaRmdegobis TviTSegnebis” niadagze aRmocenda. 7 ruseTis mimarT damokidebuleba sabWoTa periodis mtkivneulma gamocdilebam kidev ufro gaauaresa. 1956 wels sabWoTa jarebma cecxli gauxsnes TbilisSi nikita xruSCovis destalinizaciis politikis mowinaaRmdege demonstrantebs, 7 am sakiTxis ufro detaluri analizisisaTvis, ixileT: Irakli Chkonia. Remaking the Identity Master Myth in Georgia: The Intellectual and Social History of Discourse of Modern Georgian Nationalism. gamouqveynebeli naSromi. 208
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken romlebic xruSCovis kampaniis qveteqstad „qarTvelobis” winaaRmdeg Setevas aRiqvamdnen. 1989 wlis 9 aprils sabWoTa Sinaganma jarebma daSales damoukideblobis deviziT gamar- Tuli demonstracia, ris Sedegadac oci adamiani daiRupa, ZiriTadad axalgazrda qalebi. am movlenam saqarTveloSi damoukideblobis momxreTa rigebi mkveTrad gazarda. saqarTvelos ruseTisagan ganTavisufleba 80–iani wlebis bolos gaSlili damoukideblobis moZraobis mTavari mizani iyo. moZraobis liderebi xSirad saubrobdnen „srul damoukideblobaze,” Tumca am terminis konkretuli arsi arasodes ganumartavT. erovnuli moZraoba saZulveli imperiisagan gaTavisuflebis instinqts eyrdnoboda. ruseTisadmi undobloba paranoiis zRvarze gadioda: qarTuli presa, magaliTad, Tvlida rom sabWoTa satelevizio arxebis mier Tbilisis amindis prognozis gadmocema imperiuli azrovnebis nawili iyo, xolo damangreveli miwisZvrebi ruseTis saidumlo miwisqveSa laboratoriebidan imarTeboda. am fonze, saqarTvelos usafrTxoebisadmi realuri safrTxe arasworad iyo interpretirebuli. iTvleboda, rom ruseTis Carevis gareSe eTnikur umciresobebTan – gansakuTrebiT afxazebTan da osebTan – Seqmnili daZabuloba TavisTavad ganimuxteboda. 8 ekonomikur sakiTxebsac ar eqceoda yuradReba. politikosebi da ubralo moqalaqeebi Tvlidnen, rom maTi gadawyveta advilad moxerxdeboda damoukideblobis miRwevis Semdeg. daubrundes qveynis bunebrivi resursebi qarTvel xalxs da qveynis ekonomikuri keTildReoba Tavis- Tavad uzrunvelyofili iqneba, Tvlida bevri. mixeil gorbaCovis reformebis dawyebis Semdeg qarTvelebisaTvis damoukidebloba ara mxolod sasurveli, aramed SesaZlebelic Canda. Tuki qarTuli sazogadoeba amas imediT xvdeboda, ruseTis elitisaTvis sabWouri warsulisaTvis 8 am krebulSi Sesul TavSi gia nodia aRniSnavs, rom eTnikuri umciresobebi safrTxed aRiqvamdnen saqarTvelos saxelmwifos eTnikuri niSnis mixedviT gansazRvras. 209
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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