saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia baTumis reJimis mier Catarebuli arCevnebi, ubralod, fiqcia gaxldaT: mosaxleobis aqtivoba 99%-s uaxlovdeboda xolme, xolo maTgan 95-98% abaSiZis partias aZlevda xmas. amgvari viTareba mxolod samoqalaqo uflebebis kuTxiT rodi aCenda problemas. raki saqarTvelos saparlamento arCevnebi proporciuli wesiT tardeboda, is adgilobrivi lideri, visac SeeZlo amomrCevelTa ricxvis, maTi gamocxadebis da xmis micemis monacemTa totaluri gayalbeba, saerToerovnul donezec araproporciulad mniSvnelovan moTamaSed iqceoda. 1999 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis dros abaSiZe mTavar opoziciur koalicias edga saTaveSi (sadac TbilisSi Seqmnili partiebic Sedioda) da gamarjvebis kandidatadac ki iTvleboda. aman SevardnaZis “moqalaqeTa kavSirs” saSualeba misca, Tavisi saarCeno kampania xalxis daSinebaze aego: Tu abaSiZem gaimarjva, mmarTvelobis aWaruli stili sruliad saqarTveloze gavrceldebao. argumentma gaWra. 2003 wlis arCevnebSi aWaris faqtori (saerTo gayalbebebis fonze) krizisis erTi umTavres mizezTagani Seiqmna, uromlisodac “vardebis revolucia”, SesaZloa, arc momxdariyo. arCevnebis oficialuri Sedegebis Tanaxmad abaSiZis “aRorZinebis partiam” xmebis 20% miiRo, 20 riTac is SevardnaZis aucilebel partniorad iqceoda saparlamento umravlesobis misaRwevad. abaSiZis TbilisSi mzardi gavlenis garduvaloba mTeli saqarTvelos politikuri “aWarizaciis” perspeqtivas qmnida, ramac cecxlze navTis dasxmis efeqti gamoiwvia da gaaZliera saprotesto moZraoba, rac, sabolood, SevardnaZis gadadgomiT damTavrda. rogorc saqarTvelos yvela sxva krizisul regionSi, ruseTis faqtorma aWaraSic iTamaSa mniSvnelovani roli. ruseTs sakuTari samxedro baza gaaCnda iq da abaSiZes Tavis sakvanZo mokavSired miiCnevda saqarTveloSi. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT samxeT kavkasiaSi mimdinare movlenebis paranoidul aRqmas rusi geostrategosebis mier, maTTvis aWara saqarT- 20 aRsaniSnavia, rom es xmebi ZiriTadad aWaraze modioda, Tumca, 2002 wlis aRweris mixedviT, misi mosaxleoba saqarTvelos mxolod 8.6% Seadgens. 74
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi veloze zewolis mTavari instrumenti iyo, raTa am ukanasknels TurqeTisken ar gaqceoda Tvali. meore mxriv, Tavad abaSiZes ruseTis samxedro baza sakuTari politikuri reJimis usafrTxoebis garantad miaCnda. saakaSvilma imTaviTve ganacxada, rom abaSiZis amgvar gamowvevebs ver moiTmenda da moqmedeba or frontze daiwyo: abaSiZis mimarT adgilobrivi opoziciis gaZlierebas daexmara, meore mxriv ki centraluri xelisuflebis yvela SesaZlebloba gamoiyena masze ekonomikuri da politikuri zewolis mosaxdenad. saakaSvilis xelisufleba SiSobda, rom abaSiZe SevardnaZeze ufro Sors wavidoda da arc samxedro Zalis gamoyenebas daerideboda sakuTari taxtis dasacavad. 2004 wlis 2 maiss, abaSiZem aWaris danarCen saqarTvelosTan damakav- Sirebeli xidebis afeTqebis brZaneba gasca. savaraudod, igi imedovnebda, rom amgvari qmedeba TbilisTan samxedro dapirispirebas gamoiwveva, ris Sedegadac ruseTi Caereoda aWaris dasacavad. Tu es marTlac ase iyo, misi imedebi ar gamar- Tlda. igi qveynidan Tavad aWaris macxovreblebma gandevnes da ara Tbilisidan Casulma jariskacebma. bedis ironiiT, swored ruseTis despanma, igor ivanovma daarwmuna abaSiZe imaSi, rom saboloo nabiji gadaedga da aWara daetovebina. rogorc ki krizisma gadaiara, saqarTvelos xelisuflebam piroba dado, rom SeinarCunebda aWaris avtonomiur statuss, Tumca opoziciuri partiebis nawili mis gauqmebas iTxovda. 21 magram, faqtobrivad, saqarTvelos konstituciis cvlilebebma da 2004 wlis pirvel ivliss ZalaSi Sesulma kanonma aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis statusis Sesaxeb arsebiTad Sekveca avtonomiis uflebebi da is arsebiTad centralur xelisuflebas dauqvemdebara. 22 imave wlis ivnisSi, aWaris umaRlesi 21 aRsaniSnavia, rom statusis Secvlas isini Tavad aWaris mosaxleobaSi Catarebuli plebiscitis gziT iTxovdnen da ara centraluri xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebiT. ix.: “Party of New Rights Started Gathering of Signatures among Achara Residents for Plebiscite on Status of Achara,” Black Sea Press, June 14, 2004. 22 “Georgian Parliament Defines Autonomous Status of Ajara,” Prime-News, July 1, 2004. 75
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
Page 33 and 34: problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38: problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
Page 39 and 40: problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46: problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
Page 57 and 58: problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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Page 83: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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