saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri da nacionalisturi saqarTvelo uqmnida. qarTuli nacionalizmis talRa aZlierebda momavali diskriminaciis SiSs, ramac adgilobriv nacionalistebs ufro iolad gadaawyvetina sakuTari Zaladobrivi meqanizmis SemuSaveba. qarTuli dajgufebebis maT teritoriaze SeWrisTanave dadasturda osebisa da afxazebis SiSi, organizebuli Zaladoba ki gardauvali Seiqna. 146 mezoblobis faqtori qveynis SigniT arsebuli konfliqtis ganviTarebaze ramdenime garefaqtori moqmedebs. maT Soris yvelaze mniSvnelovania Semdegi sami: diasporis mier meamboxeTa mxardaWera; geostrategiuli mdebareoba da konfliqtSi sxva saxelmwifos Careva. 31 TiToeulma am faqtorma garkveuli roli iTamaSa 1988- 1993 wlebSi saqarTveloSi, Tumca maTi moqmedeba xSirad gadaWarbebulad iyo Sefasebuli. adgilobrivma diasporam da naTesaurma eTnikurma jgufebma, raRa Tqma unda, daxmareba gauwies afxazebsa da samxreT osebs damoukideblobisaTvis brZolaSi. osebi kavkasionis mTavari qedis gadaRma 32 , CrdiloeT oseTSi mcxovrebi eTnikurad monaTesave xalxisagan mniSvnelovan finansur da yovelgvar materialur daxmarebas iRebdnen; isini maT cocxali ZaliTac exmarebodnen. afxaz mebrZolebs CrdiloeT kavkasiis moxalise razmebi da TurqeTSi mcxovrebi afxazuri diasporac exmareboda. yvelaze Zlieri da brZolisunariani SenaerTebidan aRsaniSnavia e.w. “afxazuri batalioni”, romelsac meamboxe CeCeni lideri Samil basaevi xelmZRvanelobda. Samil basaevma da daaxloebiT 300 misma TanamebrZolma, romlebic Semdgom CeCeni separatistebis mTavar Zalad gadaiqcnen, faqtobrivad, 31 Collier and Hoeffler, “Greed and Grievance in Civil War”; Fearon and Laitin, “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” 32 Zürcher, Koehler, and Baev, “Internal Violence in the Caucasus.”
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi afxazeTSi, qarTvelebis winaaRmdeg warmoebul omSi, miiRes pirveli sabrZolo gamocdileba. miiCneven, rom urTierTmowinaaRmdege Zlieri saxelmwifoebis gadakveTaze mdebare saqarTvelo dawyevlilia Tavisi arasaxarbielo geopolitikuri mdebareobiTa da mZime geomorfologiuri situaciiT. sparseTs, osmaleTsa da mefis ruseTis imperiebs Soris arsebulma qiSpobam da sabWoTa kavSiris politikurma modelma kavkasiis sociopolitikur da kulturul saxes Rrma daRi daasva. yvelaze mniSvnelovania is, rom am istoriulma memkvidreobam dagvianebuli da instituciurad susti saxelmwifoebrioba ganapiroba. amas emateboda isic, rom kavkasiis bevri regionis mTagorianobis gamo adgilobriv elitasac da kolonialur saxelmwifoebsac uZneldebodaT sasurveli mmarTvelobis damyareba. ase rom, ver uarvyofT, geopolitikam da geomorfologiam kavkasiis mTel istoriaze didi zegavlena rom moaxdina. magram rodesac saqme exeba sabWoTa imperiis ngrevasa da axali, damoukidebeli saqarTvelos Seqmnas Soris arsebul drois mcire, boboqar da konfliqtebian periods, maSin zemoaRwerili orive faqtori mniSvnelobas moklebulia. piriqiT, am periodSi Sida politika gacilebiT did rols TamaSobda. movlenebs adgilobrivi institucionaluri struqturebi da maTi moskovTan urTierTdamokidebuleba gansazRvravda. 1988-1993 wlebSi saqarTvelos Sida konfliqtebze seriozuli gavlena arc erT politikur erTeuls ar mouxdenia, Tumca ki iTvleba, rom maT – TurqeTs, irans, somxeTs, azerbaijans, aSS-sa da evrokavSirs _ samxreT kavkasiaSi TavianTi interesebi gaaCniaT. aq upriani iqneba, aRiniSnos ori ram, pirveli: mark beisinjeri Tavis mniSvnelovan naSromSi asabuTebs sabWoTa kavSiris memkvidre-saxelmwifoebSi mimdinare movlenebis urTierTdamokidebulebas, rac emyareboda “warmatebuli nacionalisturi mobilizaciis demonstrirebis efeqts”. 33 33 Mark R. Beissinger, Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002). 147
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 105 and 106: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 155: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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