saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia rom marTlmadidebloba istoriulad qarTuli identobis Ziria. aqedan isini askvnian, rom nebismieri sxva eklesiis _ kerZod, ieRovas mowmeebis, sxvadasxva protestantuli eklesiebis Tu kaTolikeebis _ prozelituri saqmianoba qarTuli identobis morRvevas isaxavs miznad. religiuri nacionalistebis azriT, qarTulma sazogadoebam da saxelmwifom marTlmadideblobis garda nebismieri sxva sarwmunoebis gavrceleba unda ganixilos, rogorc principuli gamowveva misi erovnuli usafrTxoebisaTvis. amgvarma damokidebulebam yvelaze metad 1999-2003 wlebSi iCina Tavi, rodesac saqarTvelos religiuri Zaladobis talRam gadauara. adamianis uflebaTa xelyofas rom Tavi davaneboT, dausjeli Zaladobis faqtebis momravlebam saxelmwifos sisustesac gausva xazi. marTalia, xelisufleba ver daiTanxmes formaluri akrZalvebi SemoeRo religiuri umciresobebis mimarT, magram mas arc fanatikosebis Zaladobrivi gamoxdomebi aRukveTia. metic, bevr SemTxvevaSi policia xelsac ki afarebda maT. ra Tqma unda, araviTari farTomasStabiani sarwmunoebrivi konfliqti saqarTvelos ar emuqreba _ Seuwynareblobis talRa mxolod mcire mrevlis myoli eklesiebisken iyo mimarTuli da ara mahmadianuri an, vTqvaT, somxuri gregorianuli eklesiis winaaRmdeg, visac saqarTveloSi gacilebiT meti mimdevari hyavs. magram Tavad es dausjelad darCenili kanonsawinaaRmdego qmedebebi saxelmwifos legitimurobas uTxrida Zirs. niSandoblivi is iyo, rom religiuri fanatizmis es gamovlinebebi yvelaze metad dasavleTTan gaigivebul eklesiebs umiznebda: es arapirdapir migvaniSnebs, rom saqarTvelos mosaxleobis nawili dasavleTs marTla aRiqvams, rogorc realur safrTxes qarTuli erovnuli identurobisaTvis. saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiam formalurad dagmo es Zaladobrivi aqtebi, romelTa umravlesobas gankveTili marTlmadidebeli mRvdeli edga saTaveSi. magram igive eklesia Tavis dokumentebSi “liberalur ideologias” marTlmadideblobis sawinaaRmdego movlenad ixseniebda. es metad mniSvnelovania, radgan marTlmadidebeli eklesia yvelaze 102
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi meti ndobisa da pativsacemis mqone institutia saqarTveloSi. sazogadoebis garkveuli nawili amarTlebda am Zaladobas, sxvebi ki Zaladobriv meTodebs ar iwonebdnen, oRond SeSfo- Tebas gamoxatavdnen religiuri umciresobebis aqtivobis mimarT da maT winaaRmdeg SezRudvebis SemoRebas moiTxovdnen. 56 2003 wels, saakaSvilis xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdgom, Zaladobis am talRam gadaiara, xolo agresiuli aqtebis ramdenime Semsrulebels cixeSi ukres Tavi. postSevardnaZiseuli periodis dasawyisSive gamoCnda, rom nativisturi reaqcia ki arsebobs, magram imdenad Zlieri ar aris, rom saqarTvelos prodasavlur erovnul proeqts seriozuli safrTxe Seuqmnas. magaliTad, reformatorebis “arasakmaris qarTvelobaSi” dadanaSauleba maTi diskreditaciisTvis sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda. 2003 wlis noembris revoluciis Semdeg xelisuflebaSi swored prodasavleli modernizatorebi movidnen da rogorc saparlamento, ise saprezidento arCevnebma maTi popularobis maRali done cxadyo. 57 bevri maTgani, vinc Tavis droze liberaluri reformebs, maT Soris rwmenis Tavisuflebis nakleb popularul moTxovnebs uWerda mxars, 56 2004 wlis gamokiTxvis mixedviT, 37.7% eTanxmeboda religiuri “seqtebis” Sekrebebis darbevas da 46.9% maTi literaturis dawvas miesalmeboda; aseve, 43.6% baptistebisa da ieRovas mowmeebis aqtivobis kanoniT akrZalvas iTxovda, xolo 34.4% _ maT gandevnas. rac Seexeba “tradiciul” aRmsareblobebs, rogoric kaTolicizmi da islamia, maT winaaRmdeg “galaSqrebas”, Sesabamisad, 20.6 da 38.%-ma misca xma. (ix.: giorgi niJaraZe, iago kaWkaWiSvili, rusudan mSvidobaZe, giorgi xuciSvili da emzar jgerenaia, “qarTuli marTlmadidebeli eklesia da religiuri umciresobebi sazogadoebrivi azris WrilSi: sociologiuri kvlevis Sedegebi” saerTaSoriso konferencia: ‘religia da sazogadoeba _ rwmena Cvens cxovrebaSi’. moxsenebaTa mokle Sinaarsebi, Tbilisi, 2004, gv. 11- 14. ix. agreTve daviT zurabiSvili, aRmsareblobis Tavisufleba da religiuri uflebebi saqarTveloSi, sadiskusio masala 8 (stokholmi: saerTaSoriso ideas gamocema, 2003 wlis maisi, gv. 68-72, da nodar ladaria, “religiozni ekstremizm v gruzii”, http://www.pankisi.info/analitic/ ?page=ge&id=43. 57 2004 w. ianvris saprezidento arCevnebi mixeil saakaSvilma 96.27%-iT moigo, xolo misma gaerTianebam nacionaluri moZraoba-demokratebi saparlamento arCevnebSi xmebis 66.24%. moipova. 103
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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