saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia dasawyebad. im dros saqarTveloSi sami amgvari erTeuli gaxldaT da or maTganSi, afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi, saqme gamoyofis moTxovnamde mivida. eTnikuri principiT Seqmnili avtonomiuri warmonaqmnebi metad mosaxerxebeli instituciuri formebi aRmoCnda saimisod, rom eTno-nacionalisturi programebi arsebuli teritoriuli erTeulebis da ara amorfuli eTnikuri jgufebis saxeliT aefrialebinaT. isic unda gvaxsovdes, rom sabWoTa sistemaSi avtonomia (sityvis pirveladi mniSvnelobis miuxedavad) Tavisuflebas ki ara, privilegias gulisxmobda. is rogorc adgilobriv biurokratiul da inteleqtualur elitas, ise xalxs gansakuTrebuli statusis SegrZnebas aRuZravda. magram, amave dros, igive statusi daCagrulobis Segnebas aRvivebda im eris mimarT, visac sakuTari sakavSiro respublika hqonda. ase rom, rogorc ki sabWoTa kavSiris es ierarqiuli struqtura moiSala, konfliqtebis Tavidan acileba SeuZlebelic ki iyo: avtonomiur respublikebs TavianTi statusis amaRleba moundaT, magram sakavSiro respublikebi amas maTgan gamoyofis survilad aRiqvamdnen. 68 alternatiuli erovnuli proeqtebi: afxazeTi da samxreT oseTi sabWoTa eTnikurma federalizmma Seqmna konfliqtebis winapiroba, Tumca TavisTavad es jer kidev ar iyo sakmarisi. Ria konfliqtebis gasaCaReblad saWiro iyo alternatiuli eTno-nacionalisturi programebic. isini wamoayenes afxazebma da osebma (Tumca, aWaraSi es ar momxdara). afxazebi da osebi calke eTnikuri jgufebia, romlebic enobrivad ar enaTesavebian qarTvelebs, maSin rodesac aWarlebi qarTulad metyveleben da eTnikurad qarTvelebad miiCneven Tavs. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom afxazebi da osebi Crdilokavkasiel xalxebs enaTesavebian, romlebsac agreTve hqondaT avtonomia. magaliTad, osebis umravlesoba ruseTis
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi federaciis SemadgenlobaSi myof Crdilo-oseTis avtonomiur respublikaSi cxovrobs. 13 afxazebi enobrivad axlos dganan Crdilokavkasiel xalxebTan, rogorebic adiReleebi, Cerqezebi da yabardoelebi arian. ase rom, osebis da afxazebis erovnuli proeqtebis postulatebi daaxloebiT ase JRerda: “Cven qarTvelebi ara varT da erTaderTi avtoqtonuri mosaxleoba varT sakuTar teritoriebze. sxvebi _ maT Soris qarTvelebic _ CvenTan “Camosaxlebulebi” arian (an uaresi _ “okupantebis” statusi aqvT); Sesabamisad, es teritoriebi saqarTvelos ar ekuTvnis da unda gamoeyos mas, xolo Cvens TanamoZme Crdilokavkasiel xalxebTan erTianoba ki sworedac rom sasurvelia”. 14 yvela es debuleba, pirvelis gamoklebiT, zustad imis sapirispiroa, rasac qarTvelebi fiqroben. maTTvis es regionebi mSobliuri miwaa da sakuTari Tavic mis ZirZvel mosaxleobad miaCniaT. 15 jer kidev 1918-21, qarTvelebis mier damoukidebeli respublikis Seqmnis wlebSi, orive es mxare sisxliani konfliqtebis arenad iqca. Tumca, es imas rodi niSnavs, TiTqos qarTvelebis, afxazebisa da osebis erovnul proeqtebs uciloblad amgvar konfliqtebamde mivyavdeT. vTqvaT, afxazebis SemTxvevaSi, Zalismieri Sexlis Tavidan acileba savsebiT SesaZlebeli iyo. 16 magram omi mainc orivegan atyda, 13 samxreT oseTs ki avtonomiis ufro dabali xarisxi – avtonomiuri “oblasti” anu olqi hqonda. es gansxvaveba, qarTvelebisaTvis mainc, imas usvamda xazs, rom osebis “namdvili” samSoblo CrdiloeTi oseTia. 14 osebis SemTxvevaSi es, ubralod, CrdiloeT oseTTan mierTebas gulisxmobda, maSin roca afxazebs Crdilokavkasiuri konfederaciis Camoyalibeba surdaT. 15 qarTvelebs swored osebi miaCniaT “stumrebad” _ amitomacaa, rom cneba “samxreT oseTi” maTTvis miuRebeli iyo. rac Seexeba afxazebs, aq viTareba ufro rTuladaa: qarTvelebis umravlesoba Tvlis, rom isinic am kuTxis avtoqtonuri mosaxleobaa; Tumca erovnuli moZraobis dros sxva Teoriam moipova popularoba, romlis Tanaxmadac afxazebi Crdilo kavkasiidan SedarebiT axali Camosaxlebulebi arian. 16 Ghia Nodia, “The Conflict in Abkhazia: National Projects and Political Circumstances,” in Bruno Coppieters, Ghia Nodia, and Yuri Anchabadze, eds., Georgians and Abkhazians: .. .. The Search for a Peace Settlement (Koln: Sonderveroffentlichung des Bundersinstituts .. fur Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien, 1998), gv. 14−48, agreTve http:/ /poli.vub.ac.be. 69
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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Page 29 and 30: mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31 and 32: problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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