saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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Tomas de vaali warmogvidgeba, rogorc samxreT kavkasiis politikuri da ekonomikuri struqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSani. es problemebi warmoiqmneba ara marto biurokratiuli barierebiT, romlebic gauqmebisTanave gamoaTavisufleben dagubebul mwarmoeblur energias _ esaa ekonomikis Rrmad fesvgadgmuli politikuri produqtebi, roca moklevadiani politikuri interesebi ewinaaRmdegeba grZelvadian ekonomikur progress. samxreT kavkasiis ekonomika ganawilebuli aqvs ramdenime politikur moTamaSes, romlebic eswrafvian stabilur monopolias, raTa SeinarCunon politikuri usafrTxoeba da dafinanseba Zalauflebis SesanarCuneblad. saqarTveloSi Seiqmna iseTi situacia, roca masobrivi siRaribis, araformalurad privatizebuli ekonomikis, susti da korumpirebuli samarTaldamcavi organoebis wyalobiT Crdilovanma ekonomikam yvelgan SeaRwia, rac safrTxes uqmnis saTanadod dafinansebuli da funqcionirebadi saxelmwifos aRSenebis yovelgvar cdas. saqarTvelos awgardacvlili premier-ministri, zurab Jvania, ambobda, rom 2003 wels kontrabandisa da gadasaxadebis gadauxdelobis gamo saqarTvelos mTavrobam dakarga 60 milioni lari (29 mln aSS dolari) mxolod Tambaqos nawarmis Semosavlidan da TiTqmis 200 mln aSS dolari navTobproduqtebis gadasaxadebis damalvis gamo. 5 erT-erTi amerikeli specialisti sakiTxs ufro mwvaved ayenebs da amtkicebs, rom “[saqarTvelos mTavrobas] SeeZlo biujetis deficitis aRmofxvra, Tu Semosavlebs akrefda produqciis ori saxeobidan: importirebuli benzinidan da sigaretidan”. 6 organizebuli dana- Saulis qarTveli specialistis, giorgi Rlontis SefasebiT, “saqarTvelos ekonomika 60-70 procentiT damokidebulia Sav bazarze, romelic umTavresad vaWrobs kontrabanduli saqon- 5 Shorena Ratiani. Georgia: Corruption Crackdown Makes Waves. – IWPR Caucasus Reporting Service no. 231, March 4, 2004, http://www.iwpr.net/index.pl?archive/cau/ cau_200403_221_1_eng.txt. 6 Craig MacPhee. Expert on Georgia Explores ‘Can Saakashvili Outdo Shevardnadze?’. – Newswise, January 5, 2004. 414
saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezoblebi liT, rogoricaa alkoholuri sasmelebi, sigareti da sxva samrewvelo saqoneli”. 7 xSirad gansxvaveba legalursa da aralegalurs Soris naklebad aris gamokveTili. toni vo aRniSnavs: “miuxedavad imisa, qveyana TiTqos daSlis procesSi myofi postsabWoTa saxelmwifoa, saqarTveloSi realurad aRorZinebulia Tavisufali sabazro ekonomika. problema aris is, rom am ekonomikis regulireba damokidebulia ara saxelmwifos racionalur qmedebaze, aramed klanuri da kriminaluri sistemis gavlenaze.” 8 albaT, ufro swori iqneba iTqvas, rom bazari sulac ar aris “Tavisufali”, is regulirdeba ramdenime pirovnebis (maT Soris arian saxelmwifo moxelenic) viwro politikuri mosazrebebiT, romlebsac ar ainteresebT saxelmwifos, rogorc mTlianis, grZelvadiani ekonomikuri ganviTareba. im regionSi, sadac sustia marTlwesrigi, Zalian Znelia, dadgindes zogierTi ekonomikuri moRvaweobis legalurobis sakiTxi. xalxs, romelic akontrolebs xe-tyes CrdiloeT somxeTSi an dasavleT saqarTveloSi, Txils an sigarets - aWaraSi, yvela saxis navTobproduqts - azerbaijanSi an jarTs - mTel saqarTveloSi, sruli safuZveli aqvs, eSinodes Tavisufali vaWrobis. imis gamo, rom saqarTvelos aqvs pretenzia gaxdes satransporto derefani, is kriminalebisTvis mimzidveli marSruti gaxda, magaliTad, qveyana iqca satranzito zonad narkotikebiT saerTaSoriso vaWrobisaTvis. transnacionaluri danaSaulisa da korufciis kvlevis centris mkvlevari luiz Seli wers: “interpolis analizis Tanaxmad, 1990 wels narkotikebis gadatanis marSruti [samxreT kavkasiis gavliT] axla atarebs avRaneTidan evropis bazrebisaken narkotikebis 10 procents, rac ar xdeboda sabWoTa kavSiris daSlamde.” 9 7 Giorgi Glonti. Problems Associated with Organized Crime in Georgia, http:// www.traccc.cdn.ge/publications/publication2.html. 8 Tony Vaux. Strategic Conflict Assessment, Georgia (Timbertop, UK: Humanitarian Initiatives, 2003), p. 6. 9 Louise Shelley. Organized Crime in the Former Soviet Union: The Distinctiveness of Georgia, http://www.traccc.cdn.ge/publications/publication1.html. 415
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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Page 373 and 374: saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
Page 411 and 412: stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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Page 423: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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