saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi saqarTvelo aris CarTuli, centr-periferiis modeli, SesaZloa, gamosadegi aRmoCndes. es modeli tradiciulad gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva tipis procesebis gasaanalizeblad, rac sazRvrebiT sivrcobrivi daqucmacebidan gamomdinareobs. 3 mas gaaCnia erTgvari geometriuli sawyisi, magram metaforulad gamoiyeneboda bevr sxva disciplinaSi politikuri geografiis, 4 arqeologiis, 5 politekonomiis, 6 SedarebiTi federalizmis CaTvliT. 7 politikur geografiaSi dapirispireba centrsa da periferias Soris mWidrod ukav- Sirdeba iseT urTierTsapirispiro cnebebs (diqotomiebs), rogorebicaa qveynis “Suaguli” da “sanapiro”. centris cneba agreTve dakvSirebulia terminebTan “Suaguli” “birTvi” 3 ix. Jean Gottmann, ed. Center and Periphery: Spatial Variations in Politics (London: Sage, 1980) ; Georges Prevelakis. Jean Gottmann’s Relevance in Today’s World. moxseneba warmodgenili erhart fondis konferenciaze sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, bostonis universiteti, 6-7 dekemberi, 2002 w., http://www.bu.edu/uni/iass/conf/George%20Prevelakis,pdf; Claude Grasland. Center/Periphery, http://hypergeo.free.fr/article.php3?id_frticle=186. 4 Jean Gottmann. Confronting Center and Periphery // Gottmann, ed., pp. 11-25; Paul Claval. Center/Periphery and Space: Models of Political Geography // Gottmann, ed., pp. 63-71; George W. Hoffman. Variations in Center-Periphery Relations in Southeast Europe // Gottmann, ed., pp. 111-133. 5 Tim C. Champion, ed. Center and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology (London: Routledge, 1995). 6 ix. sxva mravalTa Soris Raimondo Strassoldo. Center-Periphery and System- Boundary: Culturological Perspectives // Gottmann, ed., p. 42-44 è Immanuel Wallerstein. The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World Economy in the Sixteenth Century (New York: Academic Press, 1974). 7 saSinao politikis analizisas tradiciulad centr-periferiis cnebebi gamoiyeneba, gansakuTrebiT ki federaluri urTierTobebis analizis dros. msgavs formulirebas aqvs adgili, magaliTad, ruseTis erovnul mTavrobasa da mcire geografiuli iurisprudenciis mqone mmarTvelobis dabali safexurebis analizis dros. ix. sxva mravalTa Soris, Daniel R. Kempton and Terry D. Clark, eds. Unity or Separation: Center-Periphery Relations in the Former Soviet Union (London: Praeger, 2002). mecnierebaTa istoriaSi misi gamoyenebisTvis ix. Center and Periphery Revisited: The Structures of European Science, 1750-1914 // Revue de la Maison Française d’Oxford, vol. I, no. 2 (2003), http:/ /www.mfo.ac.uk/Publications/Revue%20Fox/introduction.htm. sistemebis ZiriTadi Teoriis gamoyenebisaTvis ix. Strassoldo, p. 50. 450
“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis cneba _ “sazRvari or qveysnas” Soris, “sazRvrebi”, “ori teritoriis gamyofi xazi”. yvela es sityva msgavs ideebs badebs da gaaCnia evristiuli SesaZlebloba. 8 centr-periferiis sqema pirvelad gamoyenebuli iqneba saqarTvelos saSinao wyobis da Semdeg saerTaSoriso arenaze saqarTvelos adgilis mimarT. magram centr-periferiis urTierToba metad gansxvavebul mniSvnelobas iZens Sida urTierTobebis Sesaxeb arsebul _ magaliTad, SedarebiTi federalizmisa da saerTaSoriso politikuri ekonomiis Sesaxeb literaturaSi. Cveni miznis misaRwevad kargi iqneba centrperiferiis cnebaTa standartizacia. amrigad, me zogadad ganvasxvaveb sxvadasxva tipis centr-periferiis urTier- Tobebs saSinao da saerTaSoriso sferoebSi. es gansxvaveba gamoiyeneba, rogorc mTavari ideuri iaraRi, romelic aRwers Rrma cvlilebebs Tbilissa da saqarTvelos avtonomiur erTeulebs Soris saSinao urTierTobaSi; agreTve Tbilissa da mTavar garegan ZalTa aqtivobas Soris am regionebSi, romlebic eqvemdebareboda saqarTvelos samive saprezidento reJims (gamsaxurdia 1991-1992 ww; SevardnaZe 1992-2003 da saakaSvili 2004- ). SesaZloa, ganvasxvavoT centr-periferiis urTierTobis oTxi tipi. oTxive tipi SeiZleba ganvalagoT saSinao an sagareo doneebze, rasac naTlad gamoxatuli sivrcobrivi ganzomileba eqneba. garda amisa, isini Sida da saerTaSoriso doneebze gamoxataven asimetrias materialur da normatiul wyaroebSi, romelsac mivyavarT damokidebulebiT da ierarqiul urTierTobebTan centrsa da periferias Soris. suverenobisa da hegemoniis koncefcia gviCvenebs, rom centri dominirebs periferiaze. pirveli, cneba “periferia” centr-periferiis urTier- TdamokidebulebaSi ganekuTvneba konfrontaciis gansakuTrebul formas – sazRvrebs, sadac centrma unda daicvas 8 Claval, p.64 saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * 451
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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Page 409 and 410: saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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