saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia axla Tavadaa xelisuflebaSi. magram saakaSvili da misi gundi kargad xvdeba, rom, dRevandeli popularobis miuxedavad, liberalur-demokratiul programasa da saqarTveloSi gavrcelebul sazogadoebriv praqtikebs Soris mainc sakmaod didi gansvlaa, rac saqarTvelos mowyvladad aqcevs nativisturi reaqciis SesaZleblobis winaSe. amitom, maT nacionalizmis gansxvavebuli, alternatuli xedvis Camoyalibeba sWirdebaT. demokrat modernizatorTa nacionalizmi Zlieri da qmediTunariani saxelmwifo meqanizmis awyobas gulisxmobs. aRmosavleT evropis yvela sxva postkomunisturi qveynis msgavsad, maTTvisac nato-sa da evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba politikuri programis centraluri komponentia; magram es ar niSnavs, rom isini uars amboben erovnul Tavmoyvareobaze an erovnuli saxelmwifos modelze. piriqiT, dasavluri institutebis wevroba saqarTvelos, rogorc damoukidebeli saxelmwifos da erovnuli TviTobis SenarCunebis saukeTeso damcav meqanizmadaa CaTvlili. xolo raki marTlmadidebeli eklesia saqarTvelos TviTmyofobis yvelaze mZlavr simbolod rCeba, prodasavleli modernizatorebi frTxiloben, maTi eklesiisadmi loialoba eWvqveS aravin daayenos. jer kidev 2002 wlis oqtomberSi, SevardnaZesTan TanamSromlobis periodSi, maTi mxardaWeriT daido metad sakamaTo “konkordati”, anu saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel eklesiasa da saxelmwifos Soris konstituciuri SeTanxmeba. “konkordatma” marTlmadidebel eklesias faqtobrivad upiratesi religiuri institutis statusi mianiWa, Tumca es marTlmadideblobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebas ar niSnavs. am aqtma liberali demokratebis kritika daimsaxura, maT Soris maTi, vinc Semdgom Tavad aRmoCnda saakaSvilis mTavrobaSi. Tumca konkordati garkveul winaaRmdegobaSi modis liberaluri demokratiis modelTan, reformatorebisTvis is mainc SedarebiT ioli da uxifaTo gza gaxldaT imisa, rom erovnuli TviTmyofadobis ideisadmi Tavisi erTguleba eCvenebinaT da aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis principi uSualod dartymis qveS ar daeyenebinaT. 2004 wlis 24 ianvars, sapre- 104
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi zidento inauguraciis ceremonialze, saakaSvilma fici quTaisSi gelaTis taZarSi dado 58 da amas ormagad simboluri mniSvneloba mianiWa: erTi mxriv, man eklesiisagan kurTxeva miiRo (Suasaukuneebis xelmwifis msgavsad); meore mxriv, swored gelaTSia dasaflavebuli daviT aRmaSenebeli, saqarTvelos yvelaze warmatebuli mefe. aq miRebuli dalocviT saakaSvilma, Zlieri qarTuli saxelmwifos momxrem, simboluri xidi gado saqarTvelos istoriis im periodTan, rodesac saxelmwifo Tavisi Zlierebis zenitSi iyo. sazogadod, saakaSvili simboloebs did (zogis TqmiT, zedmet) mniSvnelobas aniWebs. “vardebis revoluciis” Semdgom, jer kidev prezidentad inauguraciamde, misi pirveli nabiji is iyo, rom saxelmwifo droSis Secvlis gadawyvetileba miaRebina parlaments. manamde arsebuli droSa saqarTvelos social-demokratiulma mTavrobam 1918 wels SemoiRo. ferebi imdroindeli germaniis droSis msgavsi gaxldaT, oRond Rvinomuqi wiTlis dominantiT _ social-demokratebis ideologiaze misaniSneblad. 59 axal saxelmwifo droSas, jer kidev opoziciaSi yofnisas “nacionaluri moZraobis” mier atacebuls, erTi didi wiTeli jvari gasdevs TeTr fonze, da oTxic – momcro. mowinaaRmdegeni amtkicebdnen _ eg kaTolikuri droSaao, Tumca mas qarTuli marTlmadidebeli eklesiac iyenebda. zogi istorikosis mtkicebiT, es droSa saqarTvelos oqros xanidan, me-XI-XII saukuneebidan modis: es ki kidev erTi gzaa Zlieri qarTuli saxelmwifos ideis simboluri aRorZinebisa. garda imisa, rom am drois saqarTvelo, Sua saukuneebis sazomebiT, Zlieri saxelmwifo gaxldaT, qarTveli mefeebi jvarosnebTanac iWerdnen saqmes. maSin rodesac dasavleli mimomxilvelebi xSirad eWvqveS ayeneben saqarTvelos evropulobas _ es qveyana evropul istoriul gamocdilebas 58 “kaTolikos patriarqma prezidentad akurTxa mixeil saakaSvili” (InterPress, 24, 2004). 59 damoukidebeli saqarTvelos respublika 1918 wels Seiqmna germaniis patronaJiT. 105
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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