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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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<strong>da</strong>mien eli <strong>da</strong> giorgi gogia<br />

meore, verc SeerTebuli Statebi <strong>da</strong> verc <strong>da</strong>savleT evropa<br />

ver <strong>da</strong>eyrdnobo<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelosTan axlo urTierTobis istoriul<br />

gamocdilebas. zogierTi <strong>da</strong>savluri saxelmwifo mokle<br />

xniT iyo <strong>da</strong>interesebuli saqarTveloTi 1921 wlis sabWoTa<br />

aneqsiamde. 3 am saerTo istoriuli gamocdilebis naklebobis<br />

gamo <strong>da</strong>savleTi <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelo, mimdinare politikis gansazRvrisas,<br />

ver iyeneben warsul gamocdilebas. amas Tan erTvis<br />

<strong>da</strong>savlur qveynebsa <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso organizaciebSi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis<br />

miRebis rTuli meqanizmebi. es, gansakuTrebiT,<br />

evrokavSirs Seexeba. qarTvelebi, romlebic sabWoTa centralizebul<br />

politikas arian Cveulni, <strong>da</strong> naklebad icnoben<br />

evropuli integraciis xangrZliv process, imedgacruebiT<br />

aRiqvamen, Tu rogor miiReba (an ar miiReba) ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi<br />

evrokavSirSi.<br />

mesame, kanonis uzenaesoba sakmaod susta<strong>da</strong>a saqarTveloSi<br />

ganviTarebuli. tradiciebi <strong>da</strong> araformaluri urTierTobebi,<br />

gacilebiT, ufro mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs, vidre kanoniT<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli procedurebi. amas garkveuli problemebi<br />

mohyveba saerTaSoriso <strong>da</strong>xmarebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva <strong>da</strong>savlel partniorebTan<br />

TanamSromlobis proeqtebis yoveldRiur ganxorcielebaSi.<br />

saakaSvilis mTavroba cdilobs am problemis<br />

mogvarebas, magram am praqtikis swrafad aRm<strong>of</strong>xvra advili ar<br />

iqneba. <strong>da</strong>savleTSi ganaTlebamiRebuli axalgazr<strong>da</strong> liderebis,<br />

romelTac ukeT uwyian kanonis uzenaesobis pativiscemis<br />

principebi, mosvlas xelisuflebaSi, SesaZloa, mohyves, am<br />

mxriv, situaciis gamosworeba. Tumca, un<strong>da</strong> aRiSnos, rom xSirad<br />

es axali elita <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>da</strong> adgilobriv auditorias gansxvavebulad<br />

esaubreba. magaliTad, saakaSvili, gacilebiT, ufro<br />

nacionalistur <strong>da</strong> populistur ritorikas iyenebs, roca is<br />

3 S. Neil MacFarlane, “Caucasus <strong>and</strong> Central Asia: Towards a Non-Strategy,” Geneva Center<br />

for Security Policy Occasional Paper Series no. 37 (Geneva: Geneva Center for Security<br />

Policy, 2002), http://www.gcsp.ch/e/publications/Occ-papers/2002/37-MacFarlane.pdf;<br />

Musa Gasimli, “The Role <strong>of</strong> the United States in the South Caucasus 1917–1918,” Caspian<br />

CrossroadsMagazine, vol. 6, no. 3 (2003), http://www.usazerbaijancouncil.org/<br />

caspiancrossroads/current.html#4.<br />

358

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