saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia ar miitana. es ar niSnavs, rom megrelebs raime separatistuli ideebi gauCndaT, magram am konfliqtebma, garkveulwilad, xazi gausves maT gansakuTrebul adgils saqarTvelos danarCen mosaxleobasTan SedarebiT. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom “vardebis revoluciam” didad Seuwyo xeli aiarebis gamTelebas. saakaSvilma swored samegreloze gaakeTa aqcenti prezident SevardnaZis reJimis sawinaaRmdego kampaniis agorebisas, da swored am mxarisgan miiRo gansakuTrebuli mxardaWera noembris dReebSi. revoluciis Semdeg saakaSvilma garkveuli nabijebi gadadga gamsaxurdias reabilitaciis mimarTulebiT, rac megrelTa umravlesobisTvis sasiamovno iyo. saakaSvilTan daaxloebuli adamianebis mowmobiT, samegrelos aqtiuri “CarTva” politikur procesebSi imTaviTve Seadgenda eris gamTlianebis saakaSviliseuli strategiuli Canafiqris nawils. Tanamedrove erebisTvis savsebiT bunebrivia, arsebobdnen Zlieri regionuli identobebi, romlebic garkveul konkurencias uweven saerTo-erovnul TviTSegnebas: es TavisTavad sulac ar uTxris Zirs erovnul erTianobas. 1990-iani wlebis areulobis gamocdileba yvelaze naTlad aCvenebs, rom kuTxurobis gamovlineba (maT Soris megrelebis SemTxvevaSi) saqarTvelos erTianobas aranairad ar emuqreba. Tu sadme arsebobdnen centraluri xelisuflebisagan gamoyofis mosurne jgufebi, saxelisuflebo struqturebis sruli kraxi damoukideblobis miRwevis periodSi saamisod saukeTeso dro iyo. swored maSin gaxldaT saqarTvelos politikuri institutebi yvelaze myife da aramdgradi. maSin rodesac SevardnaZis mcdeloba iqiTken iyo mimar- Tuli, 1990-iani wlebis eTno-politikuri konfliqtebis Sedegebi gaeneitralebina da qveyana Semdgomi rRvevisagan exsna, saakaSvilma saqarTvelos sruli gaerTianeba gamoacxada Tavisi politikuri programis qvakuTxedad. jer-jerobiT man TiTqos moaxerxa megrelebis erTgvari gaucxoebiT gamowveuli fsiqologiuri tramvis daZleva da aWaris problemis pirovnuladministraciuli problemebis moxsna. magram separatistuli 86
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi regionebis SemoerTeba da eTnikuri umciresobebis realuri integracia kvlavac rTul gamowvevad rCeba. axali saxelmwifo wesrigi: anarqiuli Tavisufleba, neo-patrimonializmi da socialuri kontraqti saxelmwifos sisustes ori ganzomileba SeiZleba hqondes: instituciuri uunaroba da xelisuflebis ukmarisi legitimuroba. imis garkveva, Tu romelia maTgan umTavresi, kvercxisa da qaTmis sakiTxs hgavs. 35 Znelia qmediTunariani saxelmwifo institutebis mSenebloba, Tuki jer ar gagirkvevia, ra tipis saxelmwifos aSeneb, an vis ekuTvnis igi (vin aris politikuri eri?). garda amisa, rogor unda moxdes eris mSenebloba, Tu amas ar ikisrebs politikuri elita, da isev saxelmwifo institutebs ar gamoiyenebs? saxelmwifo institutebis efeqturi moqmedeba TavisTavad zrdis misi legitimurobis xarisxs. meore mxriv, saxelmwifoobis moSlaa sisxlian omebSi gadazrdili secesionisturi konfliqtebis mizezi da ara piriqiT. saqarTvelos saxelmwifos simyare orgvarad SeiZleba SevafasoT: 1) misi institutebis stabilurobisa da mdgradobis mixedviT da 2) am institutebis produqtiulobiT, anu maTi unariT, maTze dakisrebuli funqciebi Seasrulon. 36 orive am 35 dav linCi, samxreTkavkasiasTan mimarTebaSi, swored am or aspeqtze amaxvilebs yuradRebas. ix.: Dov Lynch, “A Regional Insecurity Dynamic,” The South Caucasus: A Challenge for the EU, Chaillot Papers no. 65, (Paris: Institute for Security Studies, European Union, December 2003), gv. 12−15. 36 saxelmwifos sisustis gansazRvris ori gza arsebobs: legitimuri Zaladobis gamoyenebaze monopoliis veberiseuli kriteriumi minimalistur moTxovnad SegviZlia CavTvaloT. joel migdali, mis xSirad citirebul wignSi, saxelmwifos unarTa ufro farTo sias gvTavazobs, sadac Sedis: “unari, mTlianad moicvas sazogadoeba, sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa mowesrigebis unari, saxsrebis mopovebis unari da imave saxsrebis saTanadod anu gamarTulad gamoyenebis unari”. ix.: Joel S. Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988), gv. 4. 87
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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