saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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obert legvoldi daSlis miuxedavad es nawilebi urTierTqmedeben da saerTa- Soriso sazogadoebriobisaTvis erTian rTul SenaerTs qmnian. am TvalsazrisiT saqarTvelosa da misi mezoblebis problemebs ufro didi mniSvneloba aqvT, vidre es gareSe damkvirveblebis umravlesobas hgonia; es mniSvneloba sam rameSi gamoixateba: pirvel rigSi, sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg evropasa da aSS- Si usafuZvlod miiCnies, rom axladaRmocenebuli saxelmwifoebis umravlesoba male “demokratizaciis mesame talRas Seerwymeboda”, anu maT sabazro ekonomikaze dafuZnebuli Ria, demokratiuli politikuri reJimebis Seqmnis survili gauCndebodaT. bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi gare damkvirveblebs TiTqos Tvali aexilaT postsabWoTa qveynebis Secdomebsa da merye obebze. magram verc erTma mZlavrma saxelmwifom, postsabWoTa sivrcesTan yvelaze axlos mdebaremac ki, ver gaacnobiera is safrTxe, rom axladwarmoqmnili saxelmwifoebis umravlesoba am axali saukunis mijnaze ara WeSmariti (Tundac arasrulyofili) demokratiis formebs irCevda, aramed mis araliberalur da yalb variants. vaSingtonSi, briuselsa Tu tokioSi (da, gasakviri arcaa, rom arc pekinsa da moskovSi) bevri politikosi arc dafiqrebula imaze, Tu ra safrTxe SeiZleba moutanos maT qveynebs postsabWouri qveynebis demokratiul relsebze gadasvlis warumatebelma mcdelobebma. “vardebisa” Tu “narinjisfer” revoluciebamde da 2005 wlis martSi yirgizeTSi momxdar areulobamde suraTi naklebad saimedo iyo. qveynebma, romlebmac Zveli politikuri saxe SeinarCunes – belorusma, TurqmeneTma da uzbekeTma – aranairi reforma ar gaatares, magram amis gamo isini ara Tu warsulis gadmonaSTebiT savse izolirebul wreSi aRmoCndnen, piriqiT, maT bevri sxva saxelmwifoc SeuerTda, romelTac mTlianad Tu ara, nawilobriv mainc surdaT maTi mibaZva. praqtikulad, mTeli centraluri azia, maT Soris yirgizeTic, romlis saxelmwifo meTauric Tavdapirvelad demokratiis gulwrfeli mimdevari iyo, TandaTanobiT CamoSorda am gzas: uaryo Ria politikuri konkurencia, qmediTi politikuri partiebi; politikuri gadawyvetilebis miRebisas gamWvirvaloba da sityvis Tavi- 44
problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis saprezidento arCevnebis pirveli turis Catarebisas ukraina araTu miuaxlovda, aramed kidev ufro daSorda demokratias. xelisufleba yovelgvar zRvars gadavida, ramac sazogadoebis mxridan saqarTvelos 2003 wlis msgavsi reaqcia gamoiwvia, magram kidev ufro dramatuli SedegebiT. ruseTis SemTxvevaSi cota Tu SeeZlo aexsna, Tu rogor SeZles rusebma “marTuli demokratiis” damkvidreba liberaluri demokratiis niRbis qveS. kavkasiaSi _ somxeTSi da azerbaijanSi (da ara saqarTveloSi) _ 2003 wels Catarebuli saprezidento da saparlamento arCevnebi araswori mimarTulebiT warimarTa. SesaZlebelia, saqarTvelos, ukrainisa da yirgizeTis revoluciebi im istoriul tendencias warmoadgendnen, romelsac SeuZlia, SeaCeros an Semoatrialos demokratiuli reformebisagan daSorebuli procesebi. magram amisaTvis am revoluciebis meTaurebma unda daamtkicon, rom isini kvlav adganan demokratizaciis gzas da maT ZaluZT maT qveyanaSi arsebuli problemebis nawilobrivi gadaWra mainc. miuxedavad imisa, rom jer kidev ar viciT, moaxerxebs Tu ara saakaSvilis mTavroba mis winaSe mdgari kolosaluri sirTuleebis daZlevas da SeZlebs Tu ara igi, SeinarCunos pluralizmi, Ria politika, gamWvirvaloba da konkurentuli ekonomikuri garemo – xelisuflebaSi iseTi liderebis mosvla, romelTac swamT, rom aseTi RirebulebebiT unda ixelmZRvanelon, angrevs postsabWoTa saxelmwifoebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel zogad aramarTebul tendenciebs. gulubryviloba iqneboda, gveTqva, rom saqarTvelosa da ukrainaSi ganviTarebul movlenebs (rom aRaraferi vTqvaT yirgizeTze) ZaluZs, suli STaberos sxva qveynebis sazogadoebriobas da daafrTxos maTi avtoritari liderebi. Tundac imitom, rom jer kidev ar viciT, ramdenad myaria ama Tu im qveyanaSi ganxorcielebuli cvlilebebi. 26 da mainc, Tuki 26 Tu belorusis, yazaxeTis, tajikeTis, azerbaijanisa da ruseTis liderebs surT, Tavidan aicilon movlenaTa ganviTarebis qarTuli varianti, maT unda izrunon, rom opoziciam ver SeZlos quCis demonstraciebis organizeba, Tumca, aman ar gaamarTla yirgizeTSi politikuri qaosisas, biSkekSi 2005 wlis martis movlenebis dros. 45
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
Page 3 and 4: saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
Page 5 and 6: sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
Page 7 and 8: winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
Page 9 and 10: uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
Page 11 and 12: problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
Page 13 and 14: problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
Page 15 and 16: problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
Page 17 and 18: gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
Page 19 and 20: problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
Page 21 and 22: problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
Page 23 and 24: problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
Page 25 and 26: mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
Page 27 and 28: problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
Page 29 and 30: mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31 and 32: problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
Page 33 and 34: problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38: problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
Page 39 and 40: problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
Page 41 and 42: problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46: problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
Page 47 and 48: problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 57 and 58: problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
Page 59 and 60: problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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Page 63 and 64: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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