saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko afxazeTTan mWidro kavSirebs amyarebs. es qmedebebi ZiriTadad ganekuTvneba 90-iani wlebis Sua periods, rodesac, rogorc ukve iTqva, zogierTma regionma afxazeTTan TanamSromlobisa da vaWrobis xelSekrulebebi dado. mas Semdeg, rac prezidentma putinma regionul gubernatorebis uflebamosilebebi Sez- Ruda, maT “sakuTari” sagareo politikis gatarebis SesaZleblobebi CamoerTvaT. amitomaa, rom maTi mcire nawili uwindeburad sajarod laparakobs afxazeTis mxardaWeraze. maT Soris, vinc, amas emxroba, arian krasnodaris mxaris gubernatori aleqsandre tkaCovi da moskovis meri iuri luJkovi. luJkovis iniciativiT, moskovi uwindeburad Tanxebs abandebs (Tumca _ mcireodens) afxazeTSi. is aseve mniSvnelovanwilad simbolur humanitarul daxmarebasac uwevs. krasnodaris mxare ki, romelic afxazeTs esazRvreba, intensiur ekonomikur da politikur kavSirebs inarCunebs, maT Soris transsasazRvro vaWrobisa da eleqtroenergiis miwodebis saxiT. krasnodaris mTavroba ganzrax politikur Jestebsac ki akeTebda. amis magaliTia 2004 wlis 24 maiss soxumSi organizebuli aRlumi, romelSic 500 kazaki monawileobda. afxazebi aseve megobrul urTierTobas inarCuneben CrdiloeT kavkasiis rig eTnikurad axlo xalxebTan, gansakuTrebiT ki adiRelebTan. 1996 wels adiReis respublikam da afxazeTma xeli moaweres SeTanxmebas TanamSromlobaze. 102 ruseTis xelisufleba ar akeTebs msgavsi politikuri kavSirebis waxalisebas afxazebsa da adiRelebs Soris an afxazur diasporasTan TurqeTsa da axlo aRmosavleTis sxva nawilebSi, radgan miaCnia, rom diasporebTan kontaqti CrdiloeT kavkasias “importirebuli” islamizaciis safrTxiT emuqreba. maSin, rodesac afxazuri mxare ufro mWidro kavSirebs eZebs ruseTTan, ruseTis mTavroba sagonebelSia Cavardnili imis gamo, rom CrdiloeT kavkasiis eTnikuri respublikebis nacionalur-teritoriuli avtonomia ar gaZlierdes da amiT 102 Ïðåçèäåíò Àäûãåè è ìýð Ìîñêâû îòïðàâèëèñü â Àáõàçèþ. – Regnum, 5 àâãóñòà 2004 ãîäà, http://www.regnum.ru/forprint/303693.html. 338
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv safrTxis qveS ar daayenos am respublikebis rusuli mosaxleoba. Cndeba sxvadasxva winadadeba, maT Soris ruseTis federaciuli sistemis eTnoteritoriuli dayofis gadasinjvis Sesaxeb. am mimarTulebiT moZraoba gardauvali aRmoCndeba afxazeTTan dakavSirebiT ruseTis politikis ganviTarebaSi. dabolos, mTliani suraTis nawils ruseTis sazogadoebrivi azris ganxeTqileba warmoadgens. 2004 wlis ivlisSi samxreT oseTSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis gamo, ramac gamoiwvia rusulqarTuli urTierTobebis daZabva, ruseTis moqalaqeebis 47 procenti Tvlida, rom ruseTi unda Caerios, Tu saqarTvelo Zalas gamoiyenebs afxazeTSi mcxovrebi ruseTis moqalaqeebis winaaRmdeg, 38 procents ki miaCnda, rom ruseTma es ar unda gaakeTos, 14 procenti darwmunebuli iyo, rom afxazeTi saqarTvelos nawili unda iyos, 32 procenti fiqrobda, rom is ruseTs unda miuerTdes, 29 procenti _ rom unda iyos damoukidebeli. samxreT oseTisaTvis es cifrebi Seadgens Sesabamisad 12, 34 da 30 procents. 103 2002 wlis agvistoSi ruseTis moqalaqeebis mxolod 26 procenti ganewyo saqarTvelosadmi dadebiTad, 28 _ neitralurad da 39 _ uaryofiTad. “vardebis revoluciis” Semdeg es maCveneblebi droebiT gaumjobesda da mkveTrad Seicvala. 2004 wlis ianvarSi 41 procentma pozitiuri damokidebuleba gamoxata, 42 procentma _ neitraluri da mxolod 10 procentma _ negatiuri. 2004 wlis ivlisisaTvis, samxreT oseTis movlenebis Semdeg, es cifrebi 2002 wlis dones daubrunda: 29 procentma pozitiuri Sefaseba misca, 40 procentma _ neitraluri, 22 procentma ki _ negatiuri. 104 2004 wlis Tebervlidan ivlisis CaTvliT ruseTis im moqalaqeebis ricxvi, romlebsac miaCndaT, rom saqarTvelos axali xelmZRvanelobis dros rusul-qarTuli urTierTobebi 103 Ðîññèÿíå î êîíôëèêòàõ ìåæäó Ãðóçèåé, Þæíîé Îñåòèåé è Àáõàçèåé. – Ëåâàäà_Öåíòð, 30 èþëÿ 2004 ãîäà, http://www.levada.ru/press/2004073004.html. 104 Âîêðóã àáõàçñêîãî êîíôëèêòà. – Áàçà Äàííûõ Ôîì, 10 àâãóñòà 2002 ãîäà, http:// bd.fom.ru/report/map/gg021707. 339
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 297 and 298: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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