saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia safrTxes Seicavs. 49 xelisuflebas uCndeba cTuneba, liberaluri demokratiis damyarebis mizniT avtokratiuli modernizaciis meTodebi gamoiyenos. am SemTxvevaSi demokratiuli politikuri institutebi sxvadasxva sazogadoebriv interess Soris wonasworobas ki ar emyareba, aramed ganaTlebuli da “progresuli” elita cdilobs, sazogadoebas sakuTari wesebi moaxvios Tavs. swored am struqturul problemas asaxavs farTod gavrclebuli braldebebi saakaSvilis mTavrobis winaaRmdeg, rom man daarRvia ZalTa balansi aqtivisturi aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis sasargeblod, riTac sxva saxelisuflebo Stoebi da politikuri Zalebi daasusta, da xSirad midis miRebuli demokratiuli procedurebis daRvevebze. 50 problema ver gadawydeba, Tu ar moinaxa raRac “oqros Sualedi” adamianebisTvis misaReb sazogadoebriv praqtikebsa da liberaluri saxelmwifos Tanamedrove idealur tips Soris. 96 “kulturis usafrTxoeba”: erovnuli tradiciebi da dasavluri Rirebulebebi axali sazogadoebrivi xelSekrulebis warmatebiT dasamkvidreblad da masze dayrdnobiT Tanamedrove liberaluri 49 sainteresoa, rom 1998 wlis Catarebuli gamokiTxvis analizis Sedegad, germanelma sociologma Teodor hanfma qarTuli sazogadoebis demokratiuli Rirebulebebis mimarT erTguli nawili “RvTismosav iakobinelebad” monaTla (radgan isini religiurobis uCveulod maRal xarisxs amJRavnebdnen); ix.: Theodor Hanf and Ghia Nodia, Lurching to Democracy: From Agnostic Tolerance to Pious Jacobinism: Societal Change and People’s Reactions (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2000). 50 ix. amaze, magaliTad: Honouring of Obligations and Commitments of Georgia, Resolution 1415 (2005) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, http:/ /assembly.coe.int/Mainf.asp?link=http://assembly.coe.int/documents/adoptedtext/ta05/ eres1415.htm, nanaxia 2005 wlis 10 maiss; Tinatin Khidasheli, “The Rose Revolution Has Wilted Georgia,” International Herald Tribune, December 8, 2004; gia nodia, “avtoritaruli modernizacia laiT Tu demokratiuli institutebi?” 24 saaTi, 2005 w. 28 ianvari; Irakly Areshidze, “Bush and Georgia’s Faded ‘Rose,’” Christian Science Monitor, May 9, 2005.
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi demokratiis institutebis asaSeneblad sxva yvelaferTan erTad aucilebelia, es xelSekruleba erovnuli identobis gagebasTan iyos ideologiurad Tavsebadi. igulisxmeba tradiciul RirebulebebTan garkveuli kavSiri, radgan aseTi Rirebulebebis aRiarebis gareSe erovnuli identobebi ver Sendeba. Tundac is faqti, rom demokratia sxvadasxva civilizaciaSi araTanabradaa fesvgamdgari (mahmadianur qveynebSi misi nakleboba gansakuTrebiT mtkivneuli da farTo diskusiis sagnad gamxdari magaliTia), gvaCvenebs, rom liberaluri demokratiis gasamarjvelad ar aris sakmarisi imis racionaluri argumentebiT mtkiceba, rom misi institutebi ukeTesia (an, uinston CerCils Tu davesesxebiT, nakleb cudia), vidre nebismieri sxva. xalxma unda daijeros, rom es institutebi SeiZleba misi gaxdes, anu rom isini misi kulturis normebTan Tavsebadia. am TvalsazrisiT niSandoblivia garkveuli daZabuloba qarTuli erovnuli proeqtis or sxvadasxva ganzomilebas Soris. erTi mxriv, saqarTvelos miswrafeba liberaluri demokratiisaken didwilad misi erovnuli TviTSegnebiTaa gapirobebuli, anu mas surs, liberalur demokratiad iqces, raTa yvelas daumtkicos, rom dasavluri qveyanaa da ZaluZs, ruseTze damokidebulebis gareSe Camoayalibos Tanamedrove tipis erovnuli saxelmwifo. meoris mxriv, aq Zalze Znelia ise ganaxorcielo liberaluri demokratiis proeqti, rom winaaRmdegobaSi ar moxvide damkvidrebul sazogadoebriv praqtikebTan, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, ucxo da represiul reJimTan mravalwliani urTierTobidan amoizarda. am procesSi saWiroa, damkvidrdes axali normebi da institutebi, raSic wamyvani roli ganaTlebulma elitebma unda Seasrulon. magram Tu es asea, igive elitebi aseT gardamaval periodSi Tavis oponentebs maTzeve ideologiur ieriSs uadvileben: oponentebs saSualeba eZlevaT, Zveli socialuri praqtikebi erovnuli Rirebulebebisa da tradiciebis gamoxatulebad warmoadginon, rasac ucxo modernizaciuli proeqti amoZirkviT emuqreba. amitomacaa, rom modernizaciul proeqtebs xSirad adgilobrivi nativistebis winaaRdegoba mohyveba xolme. sakuTari 97
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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