saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia formulirebas, romelic misaRebi iqneba saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa umravlesobisTvis. “korufciasTan brZolas”, axali xelisuflebis safirmo niSans, mxolod am ufro didi sakiTxis konteqstSi aqvs azri. is, rasac dasavleli mrCevlebi Tu adgilobrivi demokratiuli aqtivistebi da politikosebi “korufcias” eZaxian, qarTvelTa umetesobisTvis saqmis keTebis Cveuli xerxia. aseTi midgoma emyareba im wanamZRvars, rom saxelmwifo moqalaqis mowinaaRdegea. bevri sxva postsabWoTa lideris msgavsad SevardnaZec cdilobda, axali viTarebisaTvis moergo is, rasac zogi amerikeli sovetologi “breJneviseul socialur kontraqts” uwodebda: 45 xelisufleba Tvals xuWavda masobriv korufciaze sakuTar moxeleTa Tu moqalaqeTa Soris, sanacvlod ki maTgan politikur loialobas iTxovda. misi mmarTveloba myari iyo, sanam amgvari faruli SeTanxmeba ZalaSi rCeboda. da piriqiT, am breJnev-SevardnaZiseul sazogadoebrivi kontraqtis uaryofa Seadgenda `vardebis revoluciis” ideologiur safuZvels. saakaSvilis xelisuflebam Tavisi pirveli nabijebiT dagvanaxa, rom saxelmwifos gaZliereba da korufciis aRmofxvra misi upirvelesi amocanaa. ukanono SeiaraRebuli formirebebi – partizanebi samegreloSi da Tu aslan abaSiZis piradi gvardia aWaraSi _ daSlilia. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom, Tu ar CavTvliT separatistul regionebs, saqarTvelo ukve akmayofilebs saxelmwifoobis veberiseul kriteriums _ Zalis legitimur gamoyenebaze monopolias. mas Semdeg, rac saakaSvili xelisuflebaSi movida, araerTi maRalCinosani Casves cixeSi korufciis braldebiT, xolo gadasaxadebis akrefam saxelmwifo Semosavali, sul raRac ramdenime TveSi, naxevarze metiT gazarda. 46 saxelmwifo moxeleTa Soris meqrTameobis aRmo- 45 ix. George Breslauer, Five Images of the Soviet Future: A Critical Review and Synthesis (Berkeley, CA: University of California Institute of International Studies, 1978); and Linda Cook, The Soviet Social Contract and Why it Failed (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993). 46 Galt and Taggart Securities, Georgia: Weekly Stock Market Commentary, October 11, 2004. 94
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi safxvrelad mTavrobam Seqmna fondi, saidanac damatebiT xelfass uxdis daaxloebiT 11,000 sajaro moxeles. fondma Semowirulebani miiRo rogorc adgilobrivi, aseve saerTaSoriso sponsorebisagan. am ukanasknelTa Sorisaa gaero-s ganviTarebis proeqti da amerikeli filantropi jorj sorosi. dagegmilia, rom sami wlis vadaSi am xarjebis gaRebis pasuxismgebloba saqarTvelos saxelmwifo xazinaze gadava. 47 axalma mTavrobam saxelmwifo dawesebulebebSi mosamsaxureTa mkveTri Semcirebac iwyo. es aCens imeds, rom is, vinc ramdenime wlis Semdeg darCeba, saxelmwifo biujetidan adeqvatur anazRaurebas miiRebs. gansakuTrebiT STambeWdavi iyo Semcirebebi policiaSi (SevardnaZis dros es struqtura xelSeuxebeli gaxldaT). amave strategiaSi jdeba privatizaciis metad Tamami programa, romelic “sindisis garda yvelafris” gayidvas iTvaliswinebs. 48 jerjerobiT naadrevia imis winaswarmetyveleba, es yvelaferi ramdenad warmatebul Sedegs gamoiRebs saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa da saxelmwifos Soris axali urTierTobebis Camosayalibeblad. moklevadiani gaTvliT, aseTma Ronis- Ziebebma iqneb destabilizaciac ki gamoiwvios, radgan korufciasTan brZola im socialur wesrigs uTxris safuZvels, romelsac qarTvelebi aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi SeeCvivnen. tradiciuli wesrigis imgvari socialuri urTierTobebiT Secvlis mcdeloba, gamWvirvalobisa da angariSvaldebulebis dasavlur moTxovnebs rom akmayofilebs, sxvebsac hqondaT, magram xSir SemTxvevaSi aqedan araferi gamosula destabilizaciis garda. aseT SemTxvevebSi gardamaval periodSi xelisufleba gansakuTrebiT rTuli dilemis winaSe dgeba: garkveulwilad Seiwynaros Tu ara korufciis misaRebi done _ oRond ise, rom Tavad ar Caeflos masSi. meore mxriv, erovnuli ganwmendis da saxelmwifo institutebis nulidan Tavidan aSenebis revoluciur-iakobinuri enTuziazmic aranakleb 47 fondis direqtor kote kublaSvilTan intervius Canaweri, 2004 w. ivlisi. 48 es programa axalma ministrma, kaxa benduqiZem gaaxmovana. masze ix.: “A Different Sort of Oligarch,” The Economist, July 27, 2004. 95
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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