saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko mianiSna, rom ar apirebs maTSi Cadebul ormxriv standartze daTanxmebas. magram 2004 wels soWis samitis CarCoebSi muSaobas mainc agrZelebda ramdenime samuSao jgufi, upirveles yovlisa, samuSao jgufi ltolvilebisa da Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis Sesaxeb gaeros generaluri mdivnis specialuri warmomadgenlis, gaeros ltolvilTa saqmeebis umaRlesi komisariatisa da dsT-is samSvidobo Zalebis mTavari sardlis monawileobiT. ekonomikis sferoSi ruseTma calmxrivad daiwyo bevri proeqtis ganxorcieleba, romelTa legitimizacias is soWis procesis meSveobiT Seecada, maT Soris soWsa da soxums Soris sarkinigzo mimosvlis gaxsniTa da sasazRvro vaWrobis gafarToebiT. 322 ekonomikuri interesebi: vaWroba da izolacia ruseTis sazRvrispira wvrili vaWroba, romelic mdinare fsouze gamSvebi punqtis meSveobiT xorcieldeboda, soxumis bazrebs saqonliT amaragebda da afxaz “moZrav vaWrebs” SemosavliT uzrunvelyofda. es afxazeTSi mcxovrebi aTasobiT adamianisaTvis gadarCenis erTaderTi saSualeba iyo. dov linCis mixedviT, afxazeTis de faqto respublika Sav zRvaze da ruseTis sazRvarTan momgebiani ekonomikuri adgilmdebareobis wyalobiT arsebobs. 76 TiTqmis mTeli 90-iani wlebis ganmavlobaSi afxazeTi ruseTisaTvis gansakuTrebul ekonomikur interess ar warmoadgenda. 1996 wels dsT-is qveynebis meTaurebis mier afxazeTis mimarT SemoRebuli sanqciebi arc ise Seexo ruseTis ekonomikur interesebs. 90-ian wlebSi ekonomikuri urTierTobebi SeinarCunes mxolod kerZo pirebma, maT Soris _ moqmedma an gadamdgarma oficrebma da ruseTis mezobeli regionebis im regionulma Cinovnikebma, romlebmac afxazeTSi 76 Lynch, p. 17.
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv qoneba SeiZines. aRniSnuli pirebidan zogierTebi, upirveles yovlisa, citrusebiTa da soflis meurneobis sxva produqciiT wvril sasazRvro vaWrobas eweodnen. ruseTis zogierTma sawarmom da saxelmwifo dawesebulebam, romlebsac omamde “sauwyebo” kurortebi hqondaT afxazeTSi (Tavdacvis saministro, atomuri energiis saministro), omis Semdeg afxazuri xelisuflebisagan isini ijariT aiRes, raTa TavianTi mosamsaxureebisaTvis iafi sagzurebi miecaT. rogorc zemoT iyo aRniSnuli, ruseTis ramdenime samxreT regionma turizmisa (isini agreTve ijariT iRebdnen kurortebs) da vaWrobis (Tambaqo, Rvino, citrusebi, Txili da a. S.) sferoebSi afxazeTTan ekonomikur TanamSromlobaze xelSekrulebebi dado. isini afxazeTSi xetyis damzadebisa da mSeneblobis mcire proeqtebsac axorcielebdnen. magaliTad, rostovis olqma dado xelSekruleba afxazeTis gemTSemkeTebeli sawarmoebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. dabolos, (rusuli, afxazuri da qarTuli), kriminaluri dajgufebebi afxazeTis gavliT farTomasStabian kontrabandas eweodnen. zogierTi kvlevis mixedviT, afxazeTi gadaiqca ukanono vaWrobis, iaraRisa da narkotikebis gadatanis mniSvnelovan marSrutad, Tumca kontrabandis namdvili moculoba ucnobia. albaT is ar aRemateboda samxreT oseTis, azerbaijanisa da daRestnis gavliT ukanono tvirTebis nakadebs. 77 afxazeTi Seecada, ekonomikuri sargeblobis perspeqtiva gamoeyenebina iseTi rusi politikosebis mxardaWeris mosapoveblad, rogorebic arian moskovis meri luJkovi, samxreT olqebis rigi gubernatorebi da saxelmwifo dumis patriotuli Zalebi, Tumca es moRvaweebi isedac iCendnen aseT midrekilebas. magram, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, maTi gavlena afxazeTis mimarT mkveTrad Semcirda mas Semdeg, rac prezidentma putinma arsebiTad SezRuda oligarqebis, guber- 77 Alexander Kukhianidze, Organized Crime and Smuggling through Abkhazia and its Impact on Georgian-Abkhazian Conflict Resolution (Tbilisi: Transnational Crime and Corruption Center, American University, Georgia Office, 2003). 323
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 281 and 282: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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