saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia gamoiwvia. eduard SevardnaZis reJimis ideologebma dagmes gamsaxurdia, rogorc “provincieli faSisti”. eTnikur umciresobebs moscildaT “stumrebis” iarliyi, rac maTi gaZevebis SesaZleblobas gulisxmobda. aman daasrula aSkara eTnikuri dapirispirebis periodi, magram es jer kidev ar niSnavda, rom qarTuli nacionalizmis ufro inkluziurma, samoqalaqo versiam saboloo gamarjveba izeima eTnikuri yaidis nacionalizmze. ufro zusti iqneba imis Tqma, rom am mtkivneuli sakiTxis ganxilva ukeTesi droisTvis gadaido. SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis sawyis periodSi aravis Seutevia eTnikuri umciresobebisTvis da arc eWvis qveS dauyenebia maTi erTguleba, magram arc is ucdia vinmes, isini samoqalaqo cxovrebaSi SemoeyvanaT da maTi realuri samoqalaqo monawileobis gasazrdelad pirobebi SeeqmnaT. rac Seexeba afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTs, isini “gayinuli konfliqtis” zonebad iqcnen – omi gaCerda, magram arc myari mSvidobis momtani gadawyveta Canda Tvalsawierze. metic, sajaro diskusiebi, romlebic saqarTveloSi gaimarTa garkveuli kanonproeqtebis garSemo – magaliTad, saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa piradobis damadasturebel sabuTebSi “erovnebis” grafis Setanis sakiTxze – sakmaod naTlad aCvenebda, rom eris eTnikuri gageba kvlavac dominanturi rCeboda. 2000 wels, rodesac xelisuflebis “reformatoruli” nawilis iniciativiT SemoRebulma axalma kanonmdeblobam gaauqma sabWouri stilis “erovnebis grafa” pirovnebis damadasturebel oficialur dokumentebSi, amas farTo ukmayofileba mohyva. prodasavluri elita, romelic eris araeTnikuri gagebis damkvidrebas cdilobda, Setevis qveS aRmoCnda. 9 magram man, mcirericxov- 9 amasTan dakavSirebiT ix. Oliver Reissner, “‘Testground for Cosmopolitanism’ or ‘Ethnic Zoo’?: The Debate about the Item ‘Ethnicity’ in the IDs for Georgia’s Citizens” (statia, warmodgenili komferenciaze “Potentials of (Dis-)Order: Former Yugoslavia and Caucasus in Comparison,” berlini, 1999 wlis 11-13 ivnisi). ix. agreTve David Losaberidze, “Citizenship Regimes in the South Caucasus,” wignSi Carine Bachmann, Christian StaerklÁ, and William Doise, eds., Reinventing Citizenship in the South Caucasus: Exploring Dynamics and Contradictions between Formal Definitions and Popular Conceptions (Zurich: Scientific Cooperation between Eastern Europe and Switzerland (SCOPES), Swiss National Science Foundation, 2003), gv. 50, http:// www.cimera.org/en/research/citizenship.htm. 64
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi nobis miuxedavad, mainc moaxerxa, eris gamokveTilad eTnikur gagebaze damyarebuli kanonmdeblobis miReba gadaedo. rodesac SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis bolo periodSi misi popularoba daeca, xelisuflebam scada, eTno-nacionalisturi grZnobebi sakuTar interesebSi gamoeyenebina. kerZod, 2003 wlis saparlamento saarCevno kampaniis dros mmarTveli partiis oficialuri warmomadgenlebi xSirad miuTiTebdnen ZiriTadi opoziciuri liderebis farul somxur Zirebze: amiT isini calsaxad mianiSnebdnen, rom somxuri warmomavlobis SemTxevaSi pirovneba ar unda acxadebdes pretenzias, politikuri lideri iyos saqarTveloSi. 10 problemebi, rasac saqarTvelos erTianobas eTnokulturuli faqtorebi uqmnis, mis erT-erT ZiriTad gamowvevad rCeba. eris eTnikurad eqskluzivisturi gageba kvlavac am problemis gulisgulia. amas emateba isic, rom aseTi eqskluzivisturi damokidebuleba umciresobebs aranakleb, an iqneb kidev ufro metad axasiaTebs, vidre qarTul umravlesobas. ase rom, Tundac Tu dominant qarTul mosaxleobaSi eris samoqalaqo gageba gaimarjvebs, es TavisTavad jer kidev ar mogvcems sazogadoebis warmatebuli politikuri integraciis garantias. magram raki eris aseTi gageba tipiuria postkomunisturi erebis umetesobisTvis, saWiroa davaxasiaToT is eTnonacionaluri faqtorebic (rogoricaa warmoSobis miTi, ena, religia an sxvadaxva jgufis formaluri statusi politikur sivreSi), romlebic specifikuria saqarTvelosTvis da gagvagebinebs, ratom gaurTulda mas ase Zalian erTianobis miRweva. pirveli relevanturi faqtoria kavSiri eTnikur siWrelesa da instituciur memkvidreobas Soris _ saxeldobr, saqarTveloSi avtonomiuri warmonaqmnebis arseboba. sabWoTa kavSiri 10 magaliTad, irine sariSvili, pro-SevardnaZiseuli “erTiani saqarTvelos” blokis spikeri, zurab Jvaniasa da mixeil saakaSvilis somxur warmomavlobaze saubrobda da imasac ki ambobda, rom riCard mailzi, aSS elCi saqarTveloSi, SeerTebul StatebSi arsebuli somxuri lobis interesebs warmoadgenda. ix. “Georgian Government-backed Bloc Spokeswoman Takes Swipe at U.S. Envoy,” BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union, August 12, 2003. 65
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
Page 23 and 24: problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
Page 25 and 26: mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
Page 27 and 28: problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
Page 29 and 30: mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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