saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko TviT ruseTSi”. iqve aRniSnulia, rom saqarTvelosTvis iaraRis gadacema SeiZleba iyos miCneuli, rogorc ruseTis mxridan saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier Zalis gamoyenebis waxaliseba afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTze kontrolis aRdgenis mizniT. kanonmdeblebma agreTve sadavo gaxades Tavdacvis saministros mtkiceba imis Sesaxeb, rom ruseTis samxedro daxmareba da momzadeba gaaZlierebs ruseTis samxedro gavlenas saqarTveloSi. dabolos, maT gamoTqves SiSi, rom saqarTvelo sust da dacalkevebul mdgomareobaSi imis garantias ver uzrunvelyofs, rom ruseTis SeiaraReba da teqnika ar Cavardeba mesame Zalis xelSi da magaliTad mTiani yarabaxi moiyvanes. maTi Semodaveba amiT ar amowurula. ruseTis nakisr valdebulebaSi _ daxuros Tavisi sazRvrebi, raTa samxedro moqmedebebis ganaxlebis SemTxvevaSi ar dauSvas CrdiloeT kavkasiidan moxaliseebis SeRweva afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi, isini afxazeTis mimarT saqarTvelos mier Zalis gamoyenebis waxalisebas xedavdnen. maT gaakritikes afxazur konfliqtSi gaeros mzardi roli, radgan dsT-is funqciis Sesusteba SeniSnes. gamoiTqva SiSi saqarTveloSi ruseTis samxedro bazebis Sesaxeb graCovisa da facacias mier xelmowerili oqmis garSemo, agreTve saqarTvelos mier arakontrolirebad teritoriaze _ afxazeTSi ruseTis bazebis funqcionirebis uzrunvelyofis unaris gamo. afxazeTis mimarT politikasTan dakavSirebiT 1994 wlis TebervalSi gakeTebuli dumis gancxadebebi warmoadgenda gardatexis wertils ruseTis Sida politikur debatebSi. 1994 wlamde saqarTvelosa da afxazeTSi ruseTis mTavrobas SeeZlo Tavisi politikis gatareba politikuri opoziciis gareSe, miuxedavad CrdiloeT kavkasiis regionuli elitis protestebisa, romlis gavlena umniSvnelo iyo. amitom afxazeTis omis dros dominirebdnen ZiriTadad proqarTuli politikuri elita moskovSi, maT Soris TviT elcini da ganxeTqilebaSi myofi samxedroebi, romlebic rogorc saqarTvelos, ise afxazeTsac exmarebodnen. 1994 wlis Semdeg mTavroba aRmoCnda afxazuri interesebis damcveli saxelmwifo dumis zewolis qveS. 90-ian 288
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv wlebSi duma inarCunebda am rols, imisda mixedviT, Tu rogor kargavda qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis mimarT interess mTavroba. maSasadame, parlamenti iyo mTavari Zala, romelic ayalibebda sazogadoebriv da ruseTis elitis azrs konfliqtis Sesaxeb. Sedegad, sazogadoebrivi azri ixreboda afxazeTTan axlo urTierTobebis sasargeblod da “aramegobruli” saqarTvelos sawinaaRmdegod. dumis opoziciasTan Sejaxebisas elcinma gadawyvita afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi konfliqtebis daregulirebamde megobrobis, keTilmezobluri urTierTobebisa da Tanam- Sromlobis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba saratifikaciod ar gadaeca. Sesabamisad, es xelSekruleba arc yofila ratificirebuli saxelmwifo dumis mier. es rom 1994 wels momxdariyo, mas SeeZlo rusul-qarTuli urTierTobebis xasiaTi da afxazeTSi movlenaTa dasasruli Seecvala. samarTlebrivi CarCoebis ararsebobisas ruseTis mTavroba mainc Seudga saqarTvelos teritoriaze samxedro bazebis Seqmnas, rac xuTi wlis Semdeg rusul-qarTuli urTierTobebis daZabulobis mTavar wyarod iqca. gaurkveveli rCeba, Seasrula Tu ara moskovma saqarTvelos winaSe valdebulebebi samxedro daxmarebasTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca samxedro teqnikis miwodebas adgili hqonda, qarTveli oficrebis mcire nawilis momzadebasTan erTad. dumis rekomendaciebis miuxedavad, ruseTis mTavroba daTanxmda gaeros Suamavlis rolze da konfliqtis zonaSi gaeros damkvirvebelTa misiis ganlagebaze; magram moskovi Seecada gaeros Seviwroebas, mis ukana planze dayenebas (marginalizacia) da Tbilissa da soxums Soris mTavar mediatorad yofnas. amis gansaxorcieleblad is dsT-is mandatis qveS ruseTis samSvidoboebis yofnas da soxumTan gansakuTrebul urTierTobebs eyrdnoboda. es urTierTobebi, formaluri embargos miuxedavad, ganviTarda, radgan ruseTis gavleniani jgufebi situaciaSi _ “arc omi da arc mSvidoba”_ nayofier niadags xedavdnen afxazeTSi TavianTi ekonomikuri interesebisa da politikuri ambiciebis realizaciisaTvis. 289
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 247 and 248: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 281 and 282: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
Page 297: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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