saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani gancxadebiT, bazebs praqtikulze ufro simboluri datvirTva gaCndaT. TumcaRa, 2004 wlis bolosa da 2005 wlis ganmavlobaSi bazebis sakiTxma saqarTvelo–ruseTis urTierTobebSi kvlav pirvel planze gadmoiwia imis niSnad, rom Tbilisis pirveli mcdelobebi nebayoflobiT TanamSromlobaze daeyoliebina ruseTi uSedegod dasrulda. saqarTvelos teritoriidan ruseTis samxedro bazebis gayvanam gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba euTos 1999 wlis stambolis samitis Semdeg SeiZina. am Sexvedraze elcinis mTavroba daTanxmda ori – vazianisa da gudauTis – bazis gayvanas 2001 wlis ivlisamde da aiRo valdebuleba ewarmoebina molaparakebebi danarCeni ori bazis – baTumsa da axalqalaqSi – gayvanis Sesaxeb. vazianis baza, Tbilisis maxloblad, 2001 wlis 1 ivlisisaTvis daixura. 2001 wlis 9 noembers ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom gudauTis bazis daxurvis Sesaxeb ganacxada. gudauTis baza, romelic afxazeTSia ganlagebuli, sxvadasxva wyaros mier ixsenieboda afxazeTisa da ruseTis Zalebis saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg samoqmedo ZiriTad centrad 1992–94 wlebis konfliqtis ganmavlobaSi. bazis daxurvaze dasakvirveblad ar dauSves saerTaSoriso eqspertebi da, qarTuli mxaris mtkicebiT, bazis 1100–mde mosamsaxuridan 2001 wels is mxolod 300–mde samxedrom datova. 82 xolo danarCenebi, iseve rogorc bazis fizikuri infrastruqtura, iq ganlagebuli rusi samSvidoboebis gankargulebaSi gadavida. 83 anu, bazas ubralod saxeli gadaerqva. 2002 wlis ivnisSi euTos samxedro eqspertebi dauSves gudauTis bazaze da maT daadastures ruseTis SeiaraRebisa da personalis gasvla. 84 Tumca saqarTvelo bazis mudmiv saerTaSoriso kontrols moiTxovs. 82 saqarTvelos sagareo saministros gancxadeba, 2001 wlis 21 noemberi, http://www.bits.de/NRANEU/docs/ GeorgiaMFA211101.htm. 83 Russian–Georgian Contradictions Worsen. – Russian Military Analysis, issue 68 (June 2001), http://www.wps.ru/en/products/pp/military/2001/06/15.html. 84 Liz Fuller. OSCE Says Russian Withdrawal from Georgian Base Complete. – RFE/RL News Digest, June 17, 2002, http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/georgia/hypermail/200206/ 0036.shtml. 252
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken 2004 wlis ianvrisaTvis baTumisa da axalqalaqis bazebis gayvanaze mimdinare molaparakebebma win ver waiwia, Sexvedrebis rva raundis miuxedavad. ruseTi gayvanisaTvis 11 welsa da, sagareo ministr Tedo jafariZis TqmiT, 500 milion dolars moiTxovda. 85 bazebi oficialuri Tbilisis SeSfoTebas ara mxolo simboluri, aramed savsebiT praqtikuli mizezebiTac iwvevda. simbolurad, bazebi sabWoTa sivrceSi saqarTvelos yofnaze miuTiTebda, praqtikulad ki isini or potenciulad mtkivneul geografiul regionSi – aWaris avtonomiur respublikasa da somxuri mosaxleobis kompaqturi dasaxlebis raionSia ganlagebuli. axalqalaqis bazaze adgilobrivi mosaxleobis didi nawilia dasaqmebuli da isini ewinaaRmdegebian bazis gayvanas ara mxolod samuSaos dakargvis SiSiT, aramed mezobeli TurqeTisadmi somexi mosaxleobis tradiciuli undoblobis gamo. qarTvelebisa da saqarTvelos xelisuflebisagan gansxvavebiT, axalqalaqis mosaxleoba SiSiT uyurebs TurqeTisa da Tundac natos gavlenis ga- Zlierebas regionSi. baTumSi ganlagebuli baza ki adgilobriv liders aslan abaSiZes avtoritaruli reJimis ganmtkicebaSi daexmara. saqarTvelos axali liderebi, maTi winamorbedebis msgavsad, Tvlidnen, rom sanam ruseTi inarCunebs bazebs, mas xelT upyria potenciurad rTul regionebSi areulobis xelSewyobis SesaZlebloba. 2004 wlis ianvarSi Jurnal „taimisaTvis” micemul interviuSi prezidentma saakaSvilma ganacxada rom bazebi „imperiuli ambiciis ganmtkicebas ufro emsaxureba vidre ruseTis usafrTxoebas. man aseve Tqva, rom „ruseTs ainteresebs samxreTi sazRvris dacva, maT Soris teroristebisagan. aq Cveni interesebi erTmaneTs emTxveva.” 86 ruseTis interesebis sapasuxod, saqarTvelos sagareo ministrma salome zurabi- 85 Giorgi Sepashvili. U.S. Backs Georgia in Hard Talks Concerning Russian Military Bases. – Civil Georgia, January 15, 2004, http://www.civil.ge/eng/print.php?id=6023. Äæàïàðèäçå çàÿâèë îá ýòîì â ÿíâàðå 2004 ãîäà. 86 Paul Quinn-Judge. 10 Questions for Mikheil Saakashvili. – Time, January 19, 2004, p. 19. 253
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 211 and 212: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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