saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko arZinbas Soris, aseve Sexvedrebi orive mxridan maRalCinosani warmomadgenlebis monawileobiT. moskovi fiqrobda, rom msgavsi pirdapiri molaparakebebi xels Seuwyobda Cixidan gamosvlas. am mizniT Tbiliss federalur modelze daTanxmebas sTavazobda da afxazeTisaTvis asimetriul federaciaSi gansakuTrebuli statusis SeTavazebas iTxovda. amave dros moskovi aSkarad agrZnobinebda soxums, rom mas damoukidebel saxelmwifod an ruseTis federaciis wevrad gaxdomis raime perspeqtiva ar hqonda. magram progresis miRwevamde, sul male, procesi axalma krizisma Sewyvita. 1998 wlis maisSi galis raionSi, sadac bevri qarTveli dabrunda da sadac mdinare enguris gaswvriv rusi samSvidoboebi mxareebs Soris gamyof xazs patrulirebdnen, brZolebma ifeTqa. es brZolebi provocirebuli iyo qarTveli gasamxedroebuli formirebebis mier, romlebmac cecxlis Sewyvetis xazi gadakveTes da aseve afxazuri Zalebis mier, romlebmac usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT qarTvelebis winaaRmdeg operacia wamoiwyes. evgeni primakovi Tavis memuarebSi amtkicebs, rom SevardnaZe aqciis mzadebis Sesaxeb informirebuli ar iyo, Tumca am kampaniebSi monawile gasamxedroebuli dajgufebebi “TeTri legioni” da “tyis Zmebi” daxmarebas qarTuli saxelmwifo struqturebisgan iRebdnen. 41 asobiT adamiani iqna mokluli, 20 000-ze meti qarTveli, romlebic cota xnis win TavianT saxlebs daubrundnen, kvlav gadaadgilebuli gaxda, 1500 saxlze meti ki, romelTa didi nawili gaeros programis mixedviT iqna aRdgenili, daangries. ruseTis samSvidoboebma ver uzrunvelyves qarTuli mosaxleobis saTanado dacva, magram usafrTxoebis zonaSi orive mxridan mZime SeiaraRebis Semoyvanas xeli SeuSales. ruseTis am nabijma xeli Seuwyo Zaladobis lokalizebas da cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis reJimTan dabrunebas. 42 41 Ïðèìàêîâ. Ãîäû â áîëüøîé ïîëèòèêå, ñ. 414. im dros primakovi iyo ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministri. 42 Ïðèìàêîâ. Ãîäû â áîëüøîé ïîëèòèêå, ñ. 413. 294
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv afxazeTSi Zaladobis gamoyenebaze ruseTis reaqcia ar iTvaliswinebda iZulebiT zomebs. ruseTis politikurma xelmZRvanelobam, Tvlida ra mTavar amocanad konfliqtis ganuaxleblobas, yovelgvari riskis Tavidan asacileblad, Tavis samSvidoboebs Carevis ufleba ar misca. ufro metic, ruseTis TavSekaveba da samSvidobo mandatis policiurze an sxva formaze Secvlis survilis uqonloba primakovma imiT axsna, rom aseTi mandati gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos mier unda yofiliyo damtkicebuli. dsT-s ki amis gakeTeba ar SeeZlo. igi ambobs, rom mandatis msgavsi Secvla albaT ruseTis samSvidoboebis ufro met msxverpls gamoiwvevda (1998 wlis movlenebis dros ruseTis jarebma dakarges 60 adamiani). 43 primakovi aSkarad migvaniSnebs, rom mandatis nebismieri Secvla ruseTis xelmZRvanelobisa da sazogadoebrivi azrisaTvis politikurad miuRebeli iqneboda. 1998 wlis galis raionis movlenebis Semdeg rusi samSvidoboebis mier qarTuli mosaxleobis dacvis survilis arqoniT aRSfoTebulma saqarTvelos mTavrobam dsT-is samSvidobo Zalebis mandatis gafarToebis moTxovnebi ganaaxla Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis usafrTxo dabrunebis mizniT da ara mxolod galis raionSi. saqarTvelom agreTve ganacxada, rom, Tu ruseTi uars ityvis mandatis gafarToebaze, maSin misi jarebi mravalerovani samSvidobo ZalebiT unda Seicvalos. ukrainam mzadyofna gamoTqva monawileobis miRebaze, magram mxolod gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos mandatiT da garedan dafinansebis pirobiT. 44 ruseTis winaaRmdegobis gaTvaliswinebiT, gaerom da euTom gadawyvites ar ganixilon konfliqtis zonaSi alternatiuli samSvidobo Zalebis gagzavnis SesaZlebloba. 2003 wlis 16 ivliss saqarTvelos parlamentma daavala mTavrobas, mimarTos uSiSroebis sabWos, rom afxazeTis winaaRmdeg gaeros wesdebis me-7 muxlis gamoyenebis neba 43 ix. Dmitry Danilov. Role of Russia in Cohen, ed., p. 55. 44 “The Georgian Ambassador Suggests Internationalizing the Abkhazia Peacekeeping Operation,” Interfax Military News Bulletin, July 15, 2003, http://www.interfax.com. 295
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 253 and 254: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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