saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia qarTvelebis samxedro marcxiT damTavrda, Semdeg ki situacia “gayinuli konfliqtebis” rangSi gadavida. dResdReobiT, es viTareba umZimesi strategiuli gamowvevaa saqarTvelos usafrTxoebisaTvis. mas Semdeg, rac 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi zemoxsenebulma regionebma kvazidamoukideblobas miaRwies, iq saqarTvelosagan gamijnuli sazogadoebebi Camoyalibda da maTi reintegraciis perspeqtiva yovel wels sul ufro saTuo xdeba. magram, meores mxriv, qarTvelebi mZimed gamicdian teritoriebis dakargvas da maTze xelis Caqnevas ar fiqroben. iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa simravle mZime tvirTad awevs qveynis ekonomikas da destabilizaciiT emuqreba xelisuflebas, xolo sanam konfliqtebi gadamwydara, Zaladoba nebismier dros SeiZleba ganaxldes _ miuxedavad imisa, rom saerTaSoriso sazogadoebam warmatebiT daado tabu adgilobrivi politikosebis mxridan omis enaze saubars. am problemebis garda, gayinuli konfliqtebi saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso imijsac did zians ayenebs. maTi arseboba garkveuli (Tumca ara erTaderTi, da iqneb sulac aramTavari) argumentia saqarTvelos nato-sa da evrokavSirSi gawevrianebis sawinaaRmdegod. gadauwyveteli problemebi ruseTTan urTierTobasac gansakuTrebiT amwvavebs: maT gamo saqarTvelos praqtikulad dablokili aqvs satransporto gzebi ruseTTan, romelic bunebrivadaa misi mTavari ekonomikuri partniori: kerZod, afxazeTTan mosazRvre regionebs gasaRebis bazarze gasasvleli aRara aqvT. dabolos, sadavo teritoriebi kriminalebisa da kontrabandistebis saTareSo gamxdara, rac gansakuTebiT aferxebs saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo institutebis gamyarebas. afxazeTisa da samegrelos sazRvarze qarTuli partizanuli dajgufebebi, anu kerZo samxedro SenaerTebi moqmedebda, romlebic kontrabandisa da gamo- ZalvisaTvis gamoiyeneboda da problemebs ara marto afxazur, aramed qarTul mxaresac uqmnida. gasakviri ar aris, rom prezidentma saakaSvilma imTaviTve maTi aRkveTa scada. igive suraTia samxreT oseTSic, romelic kontrabandis buded iqca. 70
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi orivegan _ yovel SemTxvevaSi, vidre saakaSvilis xelisuflebam xeli ar gamoiRo amgvar danaSaulebaTa aRsakveTad, korumpirebul qarTvel samarTaldamcavebs gvariani wili edoT am saqmianobaSi. saakaSvilma ramdenimegzis mianiSna, rom amgvari viTareba sruliad Seuwynarebeli iyo da is yovel Rones ixmarda konfliqtebis gadasaWrelad. 2004 wlis maisSi, rogorc ki aWaris krizisi moTavda (ix. qvemoT), xelisuflebis yuradReba samxreT oseTze gadavida (raki, saerTo azriT, es ufro ioli mosavleli iyo, vinem afxazeTis sakiTxi). saqarTvelos xelisuflebis strategia aq ramdenime komponentisagan Sedgeboda: 1. keTili nebis gamoxatva osebis mimarT iseTi Ronis- ZiebebiT, rogoricaa maTTvis pensiebis gadaxdis dawyeba, osur enaze gadacemebis momzadeba, sxvadasxva saqvelmoqmedo aqciebis Catareba; aseve, wina xelisuflebis zogierTi nabijis gakritikeba, rogoric iyo, magaliTad, 1990 wels samxreT oseTis avtonomiis gauqmeba. 17 2. separatistuli xelisuflebisaTvis ekonomikuri sayrdenis gamocla kontrabandis aRkveTis meSveobiT. 3. Zalis demonstrireba regionSi samxedro kontingentis SeyvaniT; Tumca xelisufleba acxadebda, rom is formalurad jdeboda qarTvel mSvidobisdamcvelTaTvis gacemul kvotaSi. 4. rusebTan da sxva saerTaSoriso subieqtebTan diplomatiuri da sazogadoebrivi arxebiT urTierTobis gaaqtiureba. 18 samwuxarod, yvelaferma aman mxolod regionSi saerTo daZabuloba, calkeul SemTxvevebSi ki msxverplic gamoiwvia, rasac Tbilissa da moskovs Soris ormxrivi braldebebis gacvlagamocvla mohyva. Tumca saqarTvelos xelisufleba sakmaod 17 ix. “Georgian Leader Says It was ‘Mistake’ to Abolish Breakaway Region’s Autonomy,” ITAR-TASS, June 12, 2004. 18 saqarTvelos strategiaze am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ix interviu parlamentis gavlenian wevr giga bokeriasTan: “Tbilisi Wants to Regain South Ossetia through Pro-Georgian Campaigning,” Civil Georgia, UNA-Georgia Online Magazine, http://www.civil.ge/eng/detail.php?id=7489. 71
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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