saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani gamoaaSkarava rusuli samxedro manqanisa da administraciis sisuste. Sida krizisis mouxeSavma da sastikma marTvam naTeli gaxada rom rusuli saxelmwifos resursebi ar iyo sakmarisi samxreTis arastabiluri respublikebis samarTavad. dasavleli analitikosebi Tvlidnen, rom ruseTi Seecdeboda jer Sida problemebisaTvis miexeda da amdenad samxreT kavkasiidan „strategiul ukandaxevas” ganaxorcielebda. 42 marTlac, 1999 wlis noemberSi, stambolSi, elcinis dasustebuli da mravali ekonomikuri, politikuri da saxedro marcxiT demoralizebuli administracia dahyva aSS–s zewolas da daTanxmda saqarTvelodan jarebis gayvanas. 43 euTos stambolis Sexvedraze ruseTma valdebuleba aiRo daexura ori samxedro baza saqarTveloSi da ewarmoebina molaparakebebi darCenili ori bazis dasaxurad. amave wels dasrulda rusi mesazRvreebis gayvana saqarTvelodan, da amdenad ruseTma datova yofili sabWoTa sazRvari natosTan – TurqeTTan. rogorc ukve vTqviT, 1994–99 wlebSi saqarTvelom SeZlo qveynis daSlis tendenciis SeCereba da garkveuli ekonomikuri zrdac daibeva. SevardnaZem saocar warmatebas miaRwia 90–iani wlebis dasawyisSi gabatonebuli qaosis aRmofxvraSi. amave xanebSi naTeli gaxda, rom parlamentis mier gatarebul pro– dasavlur politikas saqarTveloSi patron–klientelisturi, korumpirebuli jgufebi aferxebdnen da rom swored am jgufebs gaaCndaT Zalaufleba politikur, uSiSroebisa da policiis maRalCinosnebs Soris. ekonomikis aRmavloba ukve 1998 wlisaTvis Seferxda. afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis sakiTxebze molaparakebebi CixSi Sevida. metic, aWara kvazi– damoukidebel samTavrod gadaiqca, romlis lideric Riad upirispirdeboda qveynis xelisuflebas. SevardnaZis adminis- 42 Pavel K. Baev. Challenges and Options in the Caucasus and Central Asia (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, April 22, 1997), p. 17, http:// www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pdffiles/00111.pdf. 43 Stephen J. Blank. U.S. Military Engagement with Transcaucasia and Central Asia (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 2000), p. 6, http:/ /www.milnet.com/pentagon/Russia-2000-assessment-SSI.pdf. 228
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken traciis devizi „stabiluroba upirveles yovlisa” kargavda popularobas, radgan socialuri da ekonomikuri problemebi sul ufro Rrmavdeboda. prezident SevardnaZis gancxadeba 1999 wels, rom saqarTvelo ramodenime weliwadSi „natos karebze miakakunebs” qarTvel amomrCevelze ufro iyo gaTvlili da realistur politikur gegmas naklebad asaxavda. 44 amave wels, natos ormocdameaTe iubiles farglebSi, saqarTvelom, ukrainam, azerbaijanma da moldovam Seqmnes suamis aliansi, magram dabadebidanve am organizaciis wevrebis SesaZleblobebi mokrZalebulad gamoiyureboda grZelvadiani samxedro– politikuri TanamSromlobis TvalsazrisiT. Tumca, Tavad suamis Seqmna sakmarisi aRmoCnda rusi politikosebis gasaRizianeblad, romlebmac es aliansi Tavidanme natos inspirirebul anti–rusul organizaciad aRiqves. saubedurod, prezident SevardnaZis mier ruseTis regionuli (TurqeTi) da saerTaSoriso (nato da aSS) Zalebis mier dabalansebis politikas periodulad eTavseboda gaugebari daTmobebi da morCili damokidebuleba kremlis mimarT. am orsaxovanma politikam SevardnaZis mimarT undobloba ruseTSi kidev ufro gaamZafra. igi isedac ndobis deficits ganicdida ruseTSi, sadac dasavleTTan damegobrebuli sabWoTa sagareo ministris saqmianoba mravali politikosis, da gansakuTrebiT samxedros mxridan Ralatad aRiqmeboda. 45 daaxloebiT 1995 wlidan moyolebuli, prezident SevardnaZes Zalian cudi piradi urTierTobebi Camouyalibda Tavis rus kolegasTan, ramac gamoricxa realuri TanamSromloba qveynebs Soris. 44 World News: Georgia Plans to Seek NATO Membership FT Interview: Eduard Shevardnadze. – Financial Times, October 25, 1999, http://globalarchive.ft.com/ globalarchive/articles.html?id=991025016635&query=shevardnadze#docAnchor 991025016635. 45 es wlebi sabWoTa kavSirisadmi nostalgiiT gamoirCeoda. sazogadoebrivi azris gamokiTxvebSi stalini me–4–e adgilze iyo „yvela droisa daeris gamoCenil adamianebs” Soris. sabWoTa moRvaweebidan stalins mxolod meore adgilze myofma leninma gauswro. ix. Dubin. Counterweight, p. 26. 229
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 187 and 188: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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