saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

jaba devdariani
Tan, romelic ruseTis federaciis nawilia.” 32 marTlac, samxreT
kavkasiis qveynebis damoukideblobam ruseTis usafrTxoebas
damatebiTi problemebi Seuqmna. axali saxelmwifo sazRvari,
romelsac sabWoTa kavSirSi mxolod administraciuli statusi
hqonda, daucveli da gaukontrolebeli aRmoCnda. upirveles
yovlisa, aman ruseTi ltolvilebis nakadis winaSe daayena.
umTavresi mainc is iyo, rom Tuki 1995 wlamde ruseTis
gavlenas samxreT kavkasiaSi mxolod CeCneTSi mimdinare
konfliqti da administrirebis zogadi araefeqturoba zRudavda.
1995 wlis Semdeg, ruseTs regionSi konkurentebi
gamouCnda dasavleTis saxelmwifoebis saxiT. dasavleli
momomxilvelebi sul ufro xSirad iyenebdnen me–19 saukunis
„didi TamaSis” analogias kaspiisa da kavkasiis regionebSi
mimdinare movlenebis aRsawerad. britanuli „gardianis” 2001
wlis nomerSi vkiTxulobT „esaa regioni romelzec Tvali
aRmosavleTsac uWiravs da dasavleTsac.” 33 rogorc rusi, ise
dasavleli analitikosebisa da Jurnalistebis msjelobaSi
gabatonda kavkasiaSi gaCaRebuli strategiuli metoqeobis
azri. is gavlenas axdenda politikur momoxilvebsa da politikosebis
gadawyvetilebebze. glen hovardi 1998 werda: „civi
omis dasasrulTan erTad kavkasia kvlavac msoflio geopolitikis
wina planzea, radgan kaspiis navTobi natos aRmosavleT
flangs swrafad ucvlis saxes.” 34 rTulia imis dazustebiT Tqma,
srulad iziarebda Tu ara am azrs oficialuri bruseli Tu
vaSingtoni, magram is kargad asaxavs e.w. „realuri politikisaTvis”
damaxasiaTebel logikas, romlis mixedviTac energoresursebze
kontroli uSualod ukavSirdeba politikuri
gavlenisaTvis brZolas.
ruseTi, Tavis mxriv, civi omis wesebiT Seecada saerTa-
Soriso urTierTobebis gagrZelebas. dasrulda rusuli
32 Trenin. Russia’s Security Policies and Interests in the Caucasus Region, p. 91.
33 Richard Norton-Taylor. The New Great Game. – The Guardian, March 5, 2001, http:/
/www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4146099,00.html.
34 Howard. NATO and the Caucasus, p. 152.
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