saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia Semovitan “erovnuli proeqtis” cnebas _ normatul ideas, romelic im sazogadoebrivi wesrigis bunebas gamoxatavs, romlis gansazRvra da dacvac saxelmwifo institutebs evaleba; igi agreTve adgens, Tu vin marTavs zemoxsenebul institutebs. is, rasac Cveulebriv erovnul interesebs uwodeben, swored am proeqtis garkveuli gagebidan momdinareobs. erovnuli proeqti gamoxatavs sxvadasxva adamianis (an maTi saxeliT moqmedi elitebis) warmodgenebs, iseve rogorc sazogadoebaSi an mis romeliRac nawilSi gavrcelebul Rirebulebebs, ideologiebsa Tu orientaciebs. adamianebs SeiZleba imgvari saxelmwifos Seqmna undodeT, romelic cdilobs, aqtiuri gavlena moaxdinos maTi qveynis sazRvrebs gareT arsebul samyaroze, an maT SeiZleba erCivnoT, saerTa- Soriso wesrigis, rogorc erTgvari faseulobis, pasiuri momxmareblebi iyvnen. maT SeiZleba surdeT Seqmnan “erovnuli saxelmwifo” garkveuli xalxisTvis (anu erisTvis) – an maTi saxelmwifos amocanad sxvadasxva eris gaerTianebas saxavdnen; SeiZleba undodeT, maTi saxelmwifo liberalur da demokratiul, an patriarqalur, komunitarul an sulac romelime sxva Rirebulebebze iyos dafuZnebuli. maTi arCevanidan gamomdinare, saxelmwifoebs da maT qvemdebare sazogadoebebs metad gansxvavebuli problemebi eqmnebaT usafrTxoebis dargSi: garkveuli faqtorebi, romlebsac esa Tu is eri erovnul safrTxed aRiqvams, aseTad iqneb arc CaTvliliyo, erovnuli proeqti sxvagvarad rom iyos formulirebuli. magaliTad, Tu adamianTa jgufis mizani eTnikuri TviTgadarCena, anu sakuTari identobis SenarCunebaa, sulac araa aucilebeli, mas igive prioritetebi hqondes, rac sxva mxriv msgavs jgufs, romlis survilic srulfasovani, gaero-Si wevrobis mqone erovnuli saxelmwifos Seqmnaa; amitom mas safrTxeebisa da gamowvevebis sxva erToblioba eqneba. eri, romelsac zesaxelmwifos ambicia aqvs, “erovnul safrTxed” aRiqvams iseT procesebs, romelTa am niSniT moxsenieba TavSic ar mouva nakleb ambiciur saxelmwifos (magaliTad, ruseTi nato-s gafarToebas erovnul safrTxed ganixilavs, magram imaves Tqma ar SeiZleba ukrainaze). ers, romelic demokratiuli 56
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi wesrigis Seqmnas apirebs, safrTxeTa sxva wyeba eqneba, vidre ers, romelsac tradiculi Tu modernizirebuli avtokratiis Seqmna surs. sapirispirod imisa, rasac lordi palmerstoni ambobda, britaneTs (iseve rogorc nebismier sxva qveyanas) ara marto mudmivi mtrebi da megobrebi ara hyavs: arc misi (Tu nebismieri sxva qveynis) interesebia maradiuli. 3 bunebrivia SekiTxva: es erovnuli proeqtebi saidan modis? erebi Sedgebian individebisagan, romelTac sxvadasxva azri aqvT mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze da romelnic – gansakuTrebiT, demokratiebSi – TavianT uTanxmoebebs xmamaRla gamoxataven. cxadia, erovnuli proeqtebi xeebze ar izrdeba da arc “erovnuli niadagidan” jejiliviT ar amobibindeba. maT qmnian – an ageben, rogorc postomodernisti sociologebi ityodnen – adamianebi, vinc sakuTar Tavze iReben erovnuli proeqtebis Camoyalibebas, Cveulebriv, elitebs ganekuTvnebian – ufro metad, politikurs da inteleqtualurs. 4 Tumca, erovnuli proeqtis Camoyalibeba inteleqtualTa TviTnebobaze rodia damokidebuli. ideaTa bazarze sxvadasxva koncefcia manamde ejaxeba erTmaneTs, vidre normatiul mosazrebaTa raRac erToblioba aRiarebis kritikul zomas ar miaRwevs. isic marTalia, rom eris SigniT arasodes aris sruli konsensusi imaze, Tu raSi unda mdgomareobdes erovnuli proeqti, magram misi ZiriTadi ideebis garSemo, Cveulebriv, xalxis didi umravlesoba irazmeba. politikosebs, gansakuTrebiT, Tu isini xelisuflebaSi arian, uyvarT mravali sakiTxis usafrTxoebis WrilSi warmoCena, radgan iseT sakiTxebze, sadac Zireuli erovnuli interesebia CaTreuli, xalxis mobilizeba (da masTan erTad xelisuflebis popularobis da gavlenis gazrda) ufro advilia. 3 am Temaze metad sayuradRebo mosazrebebisTvis ix. Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations (London: Atlantic Books, 2003), gv. 127-138. 4 kuperi wers: “politikur liderTa amocanaa daadginon, ra unda xalxs, jer kidev manamde, vidre xalxi Tavad gaigebdes amas: magaliTad, [uinston] CerCilis politika interesTa gaTvlas ki ar emyareboda, aramed britaneli xalxisa da misi istoriis Rrma gaazrebas (The Breaking of Nations, gv. 133). mraval qveyanaSi aseT liderebad inteleqtualebi gvevlinebian. 57
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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