saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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saqarTvelos Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis politika <strong>da</strong> samxedro reforma<br />

didi nawili un<strong>da</strong> Sesuliyo. <strong>da</strong>narCenebs ki SeiaraRebul<br />

jarebSi gaerTianeba <strong>da</strong>evalaT. Tumca, realurad, rogorc<br />

erovnuli gvardia ise “mxedrionic” <strong>da</strong>moukideblobas inarCuneb<strong>da</strong>.<br />

ioseliani, romelic 1992 wlis Semodgomaze parlamentis<br />

wevri <strong>da</strong> uSiSroebisa <strong>da</strong> Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis 14 erovnuli sabWos Tavmjdomare<br />

gax<strong>da</strong>, isev “mxedrionis” Seucvlel sardlad rCebo<strong>da</strong>. gia<br />

yaryaraSvili iyo erTaderTi pirovneba, visac gvardielebi<br />

emorCilebodnen, rodesac man kitovani Secvala gvardiis<br />

sardlis Tanamdebobaze. 1993 wlis maisSi, rodesac SevardnaZe<br />

kitovans <strong>da</strong>upirispir<strong>da</strong>, am ukanasknelis posti - Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />

ministroba - yaryaraSvils ergo. amieri<strong>da</strong>n yaryaraSvili<br />

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis integraciiT <strong>da</strong>interes<strong>da</strong>. SeiaraRebuli<br />

Zalebis axali, 1993 wlis maisSi SemuSavebuli struqtura aRar<br />

axseneb<strong>da</strong> swrafi reagirebis korpussa Tu erovnul gvardias.<br />

gvardiis batalionebi meTerTmete armiis briga<strong>da</strong>Si gaerTian<strong>da</strong>.<br />

<strong>da</strong>Cqar<strong>da</strong> pirveli <strong>da</strong> meore korpusebis formireba. Tumca<br />

mxedrioni am procesSi ar monawileob<strong>da</strong>.<br />

1992 – 1993 wlebis afxazeTis konfliqtis dros qarTuli<br />

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sakadro <strong>da</strong> organizaciuli cvlilebebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, realuri progresi ar SeimCneo<strong>da</strong>. batalionebi<br />

mxolod ramodenime aTeuli kaciT iyo <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuli. rig<br />

SemTxvevebSi isini TviTon irCendnen meTaurs. mebrZolTa did<br />

nawils uWir<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saxeleba, Tu romel SenaerTs ekuTvno<strong>da</strong> misi<br />

razmi. rigi formirebebi e.w. ubnebis saZmoebiT iyo <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuli.<br />

iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac jariskacebi <strong>da</strong> axalgazr<strong>da</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>icrebi frontis xazze y<strong>of</strong>nis vadebs Tavad gansazRvravdnen;<br />

rig SemTxvevebSi erTi <strong>da</strong>nay<strong>of</strong>i<strong>da</strong>n meoreSi<br />

inacvlebdnen. TviT Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis ministric ki zogjer arsebiTad,<br />

batalionis meTauris funqcias asruleb<strong>da</strong>. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa,<br />

rom Tav<strong>da</strong>cvis saministros 1993 wlis maisSi miRebuli axali<br />

struqturiT, erovnuli gvardia gauqmebulad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>,<br />

rogorc maRali rangis erTerTi meTauri ixseneb<strong>da</strong>, mas<br />

14 1995 wels, konstituciis miRebis Semdeg, aRniSnul struqturis<br />

nacvlad erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWo Seiqmna.<br />

169

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